{"id":142046,"date":"2021-08-07T23:57:31","date_gmt":"2021-08-07T21:57:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oudaalten.nl\/niet-gecategoriseerd\/st-bernardus\/"},"modified":"2026-08-02T22:41:45","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T20:41:45","slug":"st-bernardus","status":"publish","type":"plaats","link":"https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/en\/place\/st-bernardus\/","title":{"rendered":"St Bernardus"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>St Bernardus House is a distinctive building on \u2019t Zand, the central square of Bredevoort. The building has a rich history, having served as a residence, a sanatorium, and a nursing home. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The building was originally commissioned by Jan Satink, a lieutenant colonel in the States Army, Regiment of Nationals. It was erected on the site where the outer bailey of <a href=\"https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/en\/war-resistance\/bredevoort-fortress\/bredevoort-castle\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bredevoort Castle<\/a> once stood. In 1800, the house passed into the possession of the Roelvink family through inheritance. <a href=\"https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/en\/government\/mayors\/arnoldus-florentinus-roelvink-ll-m\/\" type=\"post\" id=\"51207\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Arnoldus Florentinus Roelvink<\/a>, a scion of this family, served as the mayor of Bredevoort from 1813.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 1897, the building was purchased by Father Bernardus Mulders. The priest was a man of means and acquired the former steward\u2019s house with his own funds. His goal, he wrote, was to offer \u201chis poor children\u201d a Catholic education. Because Catholic schools were costly at the time, he devised a clever solution: he brought nuns to Bredevoort, who established a convent and a sanatorium in the steward\u2019s house. Nuns were an economical option as they received no salary, having dedicated their lives to God.    <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Under the management of the Franciscan Sisters of Thuine, the &#8216;R.K. Sanatorium St. Bernardus Gesticht&#8217; (Roman Catholic St. Bernardus Sanatorium Institute) was established. He named the convent-sanatorium after his own patron saint, <a href=\"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bernardus_van_Clairvaux\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Saint Bernard of Clairvaux<\/a>. With the profits from the sanatorium, the priest started a primary school: the <a href=\"https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/bredevoort\/landstraat-01-sint-joannesschool\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sint Joannesschool<\/a>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The sanatorium was intended for wealthy patients, as the nursing costs were high, ranging from f 1.50 to f 2.20 per day. Medical expenses and pharmacy costs were charged at 10 guilders per month. Second-class patients paid f 7.50.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From 1907, people from all over the country came to Bredevoort to recover in the sanatorium. They often stayed for months. During the day, they lay in bed in a sun lounge, even in winter; completely wrapped up. In the garden of St. Bernardus, now the Vestingpark, there were at least ten of these <a href=\"https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/en\/healthcare-wellbeing\/tb-reclining-pavilions-in-bredevoort\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sun lounges<\/a> with their open side facing the sun. Two of them have been preserved and have the status of a <a href=\"https:\/\/monumentenregister.cultureelerfgoed.nl\/monumenten\/508024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">listed building<\/a>.    <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The sanatorium remained in use until 1933. Afterwards, the building was repurposed as a nursing home for the elderly. In 1938, the Sisters of Thuine were succeeded by the Sisters of St. Joseph from Amersfoort. The last sisters left Bredevoort in 1985.    <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 1988, a large-scale renovation and expansion of the building followed by the St. Bernardus Nursing Home Foundation. The nursing home eventually moved in 2008 to the newly built <a href=\"https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/en\/bredevoort\/ambthuis-administrative-house\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ambthuis<\/a>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since 2020, the building has had a new destination: it is used as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.heerlyckheid.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">boutique hotel &amp; brasserie De Heerlyckheid<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-contrast-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-contrast-background-color has-background\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"\/>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-eigenaren\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Owners<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>This list is incomplete.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Year<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Plot<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Owner<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Description<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1832<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">B-209<br\/>B-208<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Arnoldus Florentinus Roelvink,<br\/><em>mayor of Aalten and<br\/>Bredevoort in Bredevoort<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">550 m\u00b2 house &amp; yard<br\/>220 m\u00b2 house &amp; yard<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1877<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">B-397<br\/>B-380<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Bernard Andries Roelvink,<br\/><em>clerk at the <a href=\"https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/en\/government\/administration-justice\/administration-of-justice-in-aalten-1810-1877\/\" type=\"post\" id=\"38706\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cantonal court<\/a><\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">235 m\u00b2 house &amp; yard<br\/>552 m\u00b2 house &amp; yard<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1887<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">B-588<br\/>B-589<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Leonard Roelvink, <em>mayor<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">240 m\u00b2 house &amp; yard<br\/>280 m\u00b2 coach house, kitchen, stables &amp; yard<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1898<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">B-588<br\/>B-589<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Hermann Schepers, <em>shoemaker<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">240 m\u00b2 house &amp; yard<br\/>280 m\u00b2 coach house, kitchen, stables &amp; yard<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1901<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">B-734<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">R.C. church of Bredevoort<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">21.023 m\u00b2 house, sheds, yard &amp; garden<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1909<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">B-792<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">R.C. church of Bredevoort<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">13.373 m\u00b2 house, hospital,<br\/>shed &amp; garden<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1952<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">B-979<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">R.C. church of Bredevoort<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">13,538 m\u00b2 house, stable,<br\/>hospital &amp; garden<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">1988<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">B-1265<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">St. Bernardus Nursing Home Foundation <\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2.760 m\u00b2 &#8220;BWT&#8221;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6aa0ff0057730&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6aa0ff0057730\" class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Bredevoort-St-Bernardus-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"St Bernardus, Bredevoort \" class=\"wp-image-1180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Bredevoort-St-Bernardus-scaled.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Bredevoort-St-Bernardus-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Bredevoort-St-Bernardus-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Bredevoort-St-Bernardus-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Bredevoort-St-Bernardus-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Bredevoort-St-Bernardus-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6aa0ff0058651&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6aa0ff0058651\" class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1924\" height=\"1283\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Sanatorium-Sint-Bernardus-Bredevoort-1.jpg\" alt=\"Sanatorium St Bernardus, Bredevoort\" class=\"wp-image-121775\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Sanatorium-Sint-Bernardus-Bredevoort-1.jpg 1924w, https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Sanatorium-Sint-Bernardus-Bredevoort-1-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Sanatorium-Sint-Bernardus-Bredevoort-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Sanatorium-Sint-Bernardus-Bredevoort-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Sanatorium-Sint-Bernardus-Bredevoort-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1924px) 100vw, 1924px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6aa0ff00593d9&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6aa0ff00593d9\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1200\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/t-Zand-Bredevoort-Fragment-kadastrale-kaart-1884.jpg\" alt=\"'t Zand, Bredevoort &#x2013; Fragment cadastral map, 1884\" class=\"wp-image-119544\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/t-Zand-Bredevoort-Fragment-kadastrale-kaart-1884.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/t-Zand-Bredevoort-Fragment-kadastrale-kaart-1884-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/t-Zand-Bredevoort-Fragment-kadastrale-kaart-1884-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/t-Zand-Bredevoort-Fragment-kadastrale-kaart-1884-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Fragment cadastral map, 1884<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8216;t Zand 23, formerly &#8216;t Zand 15<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":142042,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[607],"tags":[],"functie":[1229],"thema":[],"class_list":["post-142046","plaats","type-plaats","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bredevoort","functie-care-home"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>St Bernardus, Bredevoort<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"St Bernardus House is a listed building on &#039;t Zand, the central square in Bredevoort. 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