{"id":188535,"date":"2021-08-31T18:19:03","date_gmt":"2021-08-31T16:19:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/?post_type=plaats&#038;p=188535"},"modified":"2026-09-26T20:21:23","modified_gmt":"2026-09-26T18:21:23","slug":"9-cafe-leuven","status":"publish","type":"plaats","link":"https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/en\/place\/aalten\/landstraat\/9-cafe-leuven\/","title":{"rendered":"Caf\u00e9 Leuven"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" >\n<h2 id=\"h-overzicht\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Overview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The history of Caf\u00e9 Leuven stretches back more than two centuries. At the beginning of the 19th century, Hendrikus Vultink (1781\u20131861), a brush maker by trade, also owned a tavern called \u2018De Leeuw\u2019.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During the <a href=\"https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/en\/aalten-achteruit\/the-french-period-1795-1813\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Napoleonic period<\/a>, the premises included several small rooms where officers of the French army were quartered. The Vultink family also supplied hot meals to part of the French garrison. Sauerkraut with pork was especially popular. According to later family tradition, the pork was not served in modest portions: a whole or half pig could be cooked with the sauerkraut, depending on what was available. The French soldiers were said to be enthusiastic womanisers, so the maids delivering the food had to be particularly careful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-logement\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Inn and lodging house<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After French rule ended, the family welcomed a son, Hendrikus Georgius Vultink, born on 6 July 1821. In 1852 he married Josephina Antonette van Ginther of Winterswijk. The family tradition continued: Vultink combined running the tavern with brush making. Shortly before the marriage, \u2018De Leeuw\u2019 became a proper lodging house \u2014 effectively a modest hotel \u2014 with Mrs Vultink-Ginther largely in charge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Their daughter Elisabeth Johanna Vultink married Johannes Bernardus Kamps in 1890. Kamps, a beer bottler and lodging-house keeper from Winterswijk, continued the beer-bottling business in Aalten and concentrated increasingly on the inn. By then it had become a popular local meeting place where people gathered to play cards and discuss the issues of the day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-marie-kamps\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Marie Kamps<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On 17 April 1892, the couple\u2019s daughter <a href=\"https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/person\/kamps-maria-louisa-josephina\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Maria Louisa Josephina<\/a> was born. During the May fair of 1902, at just ten years old, she was already carrying a serving tray through the crowded caf\u00e9. Seven decades later she recalled that day:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group oa-surface-paper has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:6px;border-top-right-radius:6px;border-bottom-left-radius:6px;border-bottom-right-radius:6px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6abf07a50a465&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6abf07a50a465\" class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-medium wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/De-bijna-80-jarige-Marie-Leuven-Kamps-nog-steeds-actief-achter-de-tap-214x300.jpg\" alt=\"Marie Leuven-Kamps, almost 80 years old and still active behind the bar\" class=\"wp-image-58507\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/De-bijna-80-jarige-Marie-Leuven-Kamps-nog-steeds-actief-achter-de-tap-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/De-bijna-80-jarige-Marie-Leuven-Kamps-nog-steeds-actief-achter-de-tap-429x600.jpg 429w, https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/De-bijna-80-jarige-Marie-Leuven-Kamps-nog-steeds-actief-achter-de-tap.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 214px) 100vw, 214px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Marie Leuven-Kamps, almost 80 years old and still active behind the bar<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She remembered the caf\u00e9 as exceptionally busy and said that, being small and slim, she could move between the tables and chairs more easily than her mother. Customers apparently enjoyed being served by a young girl and teased her good-naturedly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Drinks were simple. Most people ordered a small glass of clear spirits: women generally took sugar with it, men did not. Red cordial was also served. A glass of spirits cost six cents, or one German <em>Groschen<\/em>, because <a href=\"https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/en\/area\/border\/german-currency-as-a-daily-means-of-payment\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">German money was as common in daily use<\/a> as Dutch currency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Marie soon became increasingly involved in the business, especially on Sunday mornings after church. Many people had a regular habit of stopping for coffee before harnessing the horse for the journey home. Some stayed at De Leeuw until the afternoon church service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bottled spirits were also sold for consumption at home. In her youth, Marie recalled, a bottle of gin cost 64 cents, a small measure eight cents and two measures sixteen cents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She described the clientele of those days as mainly older married men who came for a drink or a bottle of beer, chatted and played cards. As the evening wore on, the stories grew more dramatic. When the \u2018papklok\u2019 rang at nine o\u2019clock, it was time to go home because the next working day began early. Young people were rarely seen in caf\u00e9s unless accompanied by their father.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Marie also remembered soldiers being quartered there during the <a href=\"https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/en\/?page_id=140828\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">First World War<\/a>, for which the family received 80 cents per day, and refugees from the prisoner-of-war camp at Friedrichsfeld near Wesel. The Kamps family was instructed to feed them before they were transported onwards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Marie was involved in virtually every aspect of the business. Besides serving in the caf\u00e9 and helping in the household, she assisted with bottling, harnessed the horse to the beer wagon and delivered to customers in Aalten and surrounding villages such as Mari\u00ebnvelde, Zieuwent and Lichtenvoorde. The Kamps beer wagon was also a familiar sight in Bocholt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She remained closely involved with the caf\u00e9 throughout her life, even after marrying <a href=\"https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/person\/leuven-willem-gerhardus-johan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Willem Leuven<\/a>, a painter, in 1924. The caf\u00e9 remained very much Marie\u2019s domain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After Willem Leuven died in 1966, their son L. Leuven and his wife gradually took over the running of the business.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On Saturday afternoon, 15 October 1932, the building burned down completely. The foundation stone of the present building on Landstraat was laid the following year.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" >\n<h2 id=\"bewoners\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Residents<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-1813\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">1813<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aalten 65<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Carel Jacob Engelbert Bl\u00fccher<\/strong> (Elberfeld, 1783), <em>printer and dyer<\/em><br><strong>Casper Hoff<\/strong> (1783), <em>servant<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1 man<br>1 woman<br>1 daughter<br>1 male servant<br>1 maid<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Population register 1823\u20131838<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/proxy.archieven.nl\/26\/F1A6C583A102477EBD3B1C0F6C4C7D3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aalten 65<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Theodoor Wilhelm Meijrink<\/strong> (Aalten, 31-12-1787), <em>shopkeeper<\/em><br><strong>Henrina Christina Joanna Schreven<\/strong> (Bocholt, 02-08-1796)<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Population register 1838\u20131850<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/proxy.archieven.nl\/26\/A798BEB436964F35A5D83C54736C3627\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aalten 63<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Theodoor Wilhelm Meijrink<\/strong> (Aalten, 31-12-1787), <em>shopkeeper<\/em><br><strong>Henrina Christina Joanna Schreven<\/strong> (Bocholt, 02-08-1796)<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Next resident:<\/strong> Hendrikus Brethouwer (Aalten, 06-08-1823), <em>shopkeeper<\/em><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Population register 1850\u20131860<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/proxy.archieven.nl\/26\/B8A4F32328534574B9A16D77CF34C50C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aalten 63<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hendrikus Brethouwer<\/strong> (Aalten, 06-08-1823), <em>shopkeeper<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Next residents:<\/strong><br><strong>Hendrikus Georgius Vultink<\/strong> (Aalten, 06-07-1821), <em>brush maker<\/em><br><strong>Josephina Louisa Antonetta Ginther<\/strong> (Winterswijk, 11-05-1820)<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Population register 1860\u20131870<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/proxy.archieven.nl\/26\/29B6B41D5FDF44068744080D53EA4F87\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aalten 63<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hendrikus Georgius Vultink<\/strong>, <em>brush maker<\/em><br><strong>Josephina Louisa Antonetta Ginther<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Population register 1870\u20131880<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/proxy.archieven.nl\/26\/3864ADD9457040E686C5EE31E63914A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aalten 77<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hendrikus Georgius Vultink<\/strong>, <em>brush maker<\/em><br><strong>Josephina Louisa Antonetta Ginther<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Population register 1880\u20131890<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/proxy.archieven.nl\/26\/F4E2AD98703F4863877DB0EB1DD5AEDC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aalten 86<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hendrikus Georgius Vultink<\/strong>, <em>brush maker<\/em><br><strong>Josephina Louisa Antonetta Ginther<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Population register 1890\u20131900<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/proxy.archieven.nl\/26\/0904DEB17003408C8FCCC7EC1802696E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aalten 81<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hendrikus Georgius Vultink<\/strong>, <em>lodging-house keeper<\/em><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Population register 1900\u20131910<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/proxy.archieven.nl\/26\/65DDE60D45294292AA87786BBD55B970\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aalten A103 &gt; A132<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hendrikus Georgius Vultink<\/strong>, <em>innkeeper<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Next residents, daughter and son-in-law:<\/strong><br><strong>Johannes Bernardus Kamps<\/strong> (Winterswijk, 20-07-1861), <em>beer bottler<\/em><br><strong>Elisabeth Johanna Vultink<\/strong> (Aalten, 24-11-1861)<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Population register 1910\u20131920<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/proxy.archieven.nl\/26\/8E5E9B7B098D4136AFCE55A4AAE73E86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aalten A132 &gt; A133<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Johannes Bernardus Kamps<\/strong>, <em>beer bottler<\/em><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Population register 1920\u20131930<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aalten A133<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Johannes Bernardus Kamps<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Next residents, daughter and son-in-law:<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/person\/leuven-willem-gerhardus-johan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Willem Gerhardus Johan Leuven<\/strong><\/a> (Aalten, 09-04-1897)<br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/person\/kamps-maria-louisa-josephina\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Maria Louisa Josephina Kamps<\/a><\/strong> (Aalten, 17-04-1892)<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1934 address directory<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aalten A133 &gt; Landstraat 9<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>W.G.J. Leuven<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1967 address directory<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Landstraat 9<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mrs M.L.J. Leuven-Kamps<br>L.B.A. Leuven<br>G.A.H.B. Kamps<br>A.J.M. van Eerden<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" >\n<h2 id=\"eigenaren\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Owners<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>This overview is not complete.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Year<\/th><th>Plot<\/th><th>Owner<\/th><th>Description<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody>\n<tr><td>1832<\/td><td>I-1275<\/td><td>Theodoor Wilhelm Meijerink<\/td><td>400 m\u00b2 house &amp; yard<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>1846<\/td><td>I-1275<\/td><td>Joannes Bijnen, <em>surveyor<\/em><\/td><td>400 m\u00b2 house &amp; yard<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>1865<\/td><td>I-1275<\/td><td>Hendrikus Georgius Vultink, <em>brush maker<\/em><\/td><td>400 m\u00b2 house &amp; yard<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>1891<\/td><td>I-1275<\/td><td>Elisabeth Johanna Vultink and Johannes Bernardus Kamps, <em>chair maker &amp; coffee-house keeper<\/em><\/td><td>400 m\u00b2 house &amp; yard<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>1924<\/td><td>I-4839<\/td><td>Maria Louisa Josephina Kamps<\/td><td>504 m\u00b2 house, shed &amp; yard<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>1974<\/td><td>I-8120<\/td><td>Lourens Bernardus Antonius Leuven et al., <em>caf\u00e9-restaurateur<\/em><\/td><td>663 m\u00b2 house, yard, caf\u00e9<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Landstraat 9, Aalten<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1481,"parent":187651,"menu_order":9,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"class_list":["post-188535","plaats","type-plaats","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/plaats\/188535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/plaats"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/plaats"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=188535"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/plaats\/188535\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":194336,"href":"https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/plaats\/188535\/revisions\/194336"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/plaats\/187651"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=188535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}