{"id":142701,"date":"1915-05-19T19:29:00","date_gmt":"1915-05-19T17:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oudaalten.nl\/niet-gecategoriseerd\/monasso-italian-terrazzo-workers-in-aalten\/"},"modified":"2026-04-22T22:53:24","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T20:53:24","slug":"monasso-italian-terrazzo-workers-in-aalten","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oldaalten.nl\/en\/business\/monasso-italian-terrazzo-workers-in-aalten\/","title":{"rendered":"Monasso: Italian Terrazzo Workers in Aalten"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\"Terrazzowerk-mozaiek<\/span>
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For more than a century, members of the Monasso family have been crafting terrazzo floors in the Achterhoek. The family ended up in Aalten in 1915, having fled from Bocholt, Germany, during the First World War. Their origins lie in the North Italian region of Friuli. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The family hails from the mountain village of Travesio<\/a>, in the Friuli region. It was an impoverished area plagued by poor soil, earthquakes, floods, and high taxes. Many inhabitants left to find work elsewhere. Friulians were known as skilled craftsmen\u2014foresters, carpenters, stonemasons, and terrazzo workers. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The First Generation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In 1868, Pietro Monasso married Maria Bortolucci in Travesio. They had three sons and four daughters. All three sons learned the terrazzo craft in Italian cities. One of them, Felice Monasso, was once repairing stairs at St Mark\u2019s in Venice as a boy. He received a banknote worth about twenty guilders\u2014a staggering amount for the time\u2014from the newly arriving Pope Leo XIII<\/a>. He did not spend it, but kept it as a relic. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The three brothers were Giovanni (1869\u20131939), Felice (1871\u20131962), and Antonio (1876\u20131967). They left Friuli at a young age: Giovanni and Antonio at age eleven, and Felice at fourteen. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button>
The village of Travesio in Friuli, Northern Italy, c. 1900<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Work in Germany<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Giovanni travelled with fellow villagers to the Balkans to learn the carpentry trade. Felice worked first in Frankfurt, including at the large Odorico terrazzo company, which employed hundreds of Friulian workers. Giovanni and Antonio later joined him in Germany. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

From Frankfurt, the brothers went to M\u00fcnster, where their cousin Bortolucci ran a terrazzo business. They worked there as master journeymen, and there was plenty of work in Westphalia and the Netherlands. On the advice of their boss, they established themselves in 1896 in Bocholt, just across the border from Aalten. There, they started a terrazzo firm together. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The enterprise flourished. This was the era when wealthy textile barons in Bocholt were building grand houses. With their terrazzo work, the Monassos embellished many a villa on the prestigious Bahnhofstra\u00dfe. The three families lived together with their staff in a large building on M\u00fcnsterstra\u00dfe<\/a> in Bocholt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Members\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button>
Members of the three Monasso families, the landlord, and journeymen in front of and inside their home on M\u00fcnsterstra\u00dfe in Bocholt<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The firm \u2018Gebr\u00fcder Monasso\u2019 had plenty of work, including in the Achterhoek. As early as 1897, they laid a terrazzo floor in the Catholic St George\u2019s Church<\/a> in Bredevoort. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Roman\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button>
Aaltensche Courant, 29 October 1898<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

On 22 November 1899, Giovanni Monasso married Angela Chivil\u00f2 (1879\u20131951) in Italy. Together they had four sons and two daughters. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Flight to Aalten (1915)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The First World War began on 28 July 1914. Italy sided with the Allies, which the Germans viewed as a betrayal. An anti-Italian atmosphere developed in Germany; Italian workers were insulted and sometimes even assaulted on construction sites. The three Monasso families decided to flee to Aalten, just across the border in the neutral Netherlands. In effect, they were asylum seekers. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Monasso\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button>
Nieuwe Winterswijksche Courant, 22 May 1915<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

It was a somber procession that departed Bocholt for Aalten before dawn on 19 May 1915. A horse and cart full of household goods was followed by twenty Italians. Three children remained behind in Bocholt: two because they were too ill to travel and one because he wanted to finish his year at the gymnasium. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

In Aalten, they spent the first night at Vultink\u2019s lodging house<\/a> on Dijkstraat. The following day, Giovanni and Antonio moved into a house on Landstraat, and Felice into Bredevoortsestraatweg<\/a>. Antonio and his wife found a home on Haartsestraat<\/a> shortly thereafter. The then Mayor Monnik<\/a> arranged for residency permits. The children who had stayed behind joined their families later. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A New Life in Aalten<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Giovanni demonstrated his entrepreneurial spirit by registering within a few days at Soci\u00ebteit Schiller<\/a>, where local businessmen met. His brothers followed a week later. Within a short time, the Monassos were working again. They laid floors in homes, shops, schools, and churches in Aalten and the surrounding area, bringing in skilled terrazzo workers from Italy as staff. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Giovanni\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button>
Giovanni Monasso (1869\u20131939) and his family<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

They did not yet use machines or electric tools; everything was made by hand. Terrazzo floors were laid on-site, which was arduous work. Stairs, countertops, and other components were made in the workshop using moulds and were subsequently installed in kitchens or halls. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 1920, Giovanni established his business on Parallelweg<\/a> in Aalten. In the mid-1950s, they moved to the adjacent Staringstraat<\/a>, where a new showroom was opened in 1969. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Felice established a terrazzo business in Winterswijk in 1922; Antonio followed in 1932 with a branch in Doetinchem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Aalten,\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button>
Aalten, 1924 \u2013 Members of the Monasso family with a float used in a parade where craftsmen presented themselves<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Later Generations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The second and third generations also remained active in the craft. In the decades following the Second World War, sons and grandsons took over the work. All four of Giovanni\u2019s sons became terrazzo workers and married Dutch women. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Business thrived for decades. In the 1960s and 1970s, demand decreased due to the rise of synthetic floors and steel countertops. Nevertheless, the family business endured. The Monassos combined traditional techniques with modern methods, specialising not only in floors but also in worktops, thresholds, window sills, and restorations. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Current Company in Aalten<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In 1982, Richard Monasso, Giovanni\u2019s grandson, took over the company in Aalten. The business moved to Industriestraat. In the 21st century, terrazzo became popular once again. Richard Monasso now works on exclusive projects at home and abroad; his work can be found in a department store in London, a restaurant in Paris, and a villa in Greece. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Willem Monasso<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In 1996, Willem Monasso, son of Giovanni Monasso and Angela Chivil\u00f2, spoke about his youth:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wilhelm Franz Joseph (Willem) Monasso<\/a> (1916\u20132001) was born in Aalten but returned to Italy with his mother as a child. They lived with an uncle who owned grape plantations. He attended primary school there. He did not learn Italian there, but so-called Furlan<\/a>, a regional language that differs as much from Italian as Frisian does from Dutch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the age of ten, they returned to the Netherlands. Back in Aalten, Willem had to start again in the first grade. He left school after the fourth grade to enter the terrazzo trade. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

On his mother\u2019s side, the Monasso family owned a wine bottling plant and a silk plantation. They regularly had barrels of white wine from their region of origin in Italy shipped over. The first barrel always went to the parish priest of Aalten. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

During the Second World War, Willem was the only resident of Aalten allowed to own a radio because he held Italian nationality. Naturally, the occupiers forbade him from listening to the English \u2018Oranje\u2019 station, but he did so in secret, along with half the neighbourhood. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Willem Monasso could tell captivating stories about his former work in the perfect Aalten dialect. Initially, countertops were made on-site in a formwork built by a carpenter. Later, this was done in the workshop, and they were transported to their destination by a small truck. The terrazzo technique requires great craftsmanship and is incredibly labour-intensive. Throughout the region, many beautiful Monasso floors can still be found in churches, hospitals, monasteries, schools, and scholten farms. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Sources<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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