Old Aalten

Tag: Hogestraat

  • Avondvrede Rest Home

    Avondvrede Rest Home

    Hogestraat 84, Aalten

    Avondvrede Rest Home on Hogestraat was opened in 1885 as the ‘Home for Elderly Men and Women’ of the Reformed Church in Aalten. Over time, the building served various functions: a nursing home, a temporary hospital, and later a group home. Today, the premises are used as a residential location by care provider Estinea.

    The home was opened in October 1885 and was partly set up as a farm. Residents who were able to do so worked on the accompanying lands to provide for their own maintenance. Until 1904, the Reformed Church also managed a Guesthouse / Poorhouse on the former Gasthuisstraat (now Haartsestraat). In that year, its residents moved to the rest home on Hogestraat.

    Hospital

    In 1904, the Dutch Reformed Association for Nursing was founded. A few years later, this association took the initiative to establish a hospital within the rest home. The hospital was opened in the course of 1909. It was intended for patients with non-contagious diseases, particularly acute conditions. Nursing costs ranged from f 0.80 to f 1.50 per day.

    In the first year, twelve patients were admitted, four of whom passed away, totaling 166 nursing days. In 1910, there were eight patients with 222 nursing days, and in 1911, seven patients with 343 nursing days. The number of patients decreased in the following years, and the number of nursing days became significantly lower. In 1912, there were only 59 nursing days. The year 1915 still counted 134 nursing days, and 1916 only 35 with two patients. Data from the period thereafter is missing.

    In the early 1930s, plans were again made to house a hospital in the rest home, but the crisis years made further implementation difficult. During World War II, the building functioned as an emergency hospital for a period of time.

    From Avondvrede to ’t Hoge Veld

    In 1935, the building was renovated and modernized and given the name ‘Avondvrede’. In 1967, the Reformed churches of Aalten, Bredevoort, and Lichtenvoorde jointly established the Reformed Foundation for Elderly Centers Aalten, later renamed the ’t Hoge Veld Elderly Center Foundation. The last residents of Avondvrede moved to the newly built ‘t Hoge Veld elderly center in Aalten in 1970.

    Cederhof

    After the departure of the elderly residents, the building was given a new purpose. On November 2, 1970, it was officially opened as a group home under the name Cederhof, the first residential facility in Aalten for people with intellectual disabilities. The building is currently used as a residential location by care provider Estinea.


    Owners

    This overview is incomplete.

    YearPlotOwnerDescription

    Residents

    Population register 1880-1890

    “Avondvrede Rest Home”

    Aalten 138a

    Willem de Wijn (Alkmaar, 1851-03-18), Rest home father
    Janke van den Brink (Ameland, 1844-03-20), Rest home mother

    Population register 1890-1900

    Aalten 132

    Roelof Klompenhouwer (Aalten, 1842-09-28)
    Dora Willemina Tolkamp (Haart, 1845-12-25)

    Population register 1900-1910

    “Avondvrede Rest Home”

    Aalten 155 > A200

    Roelof Klompenhouwer (Aalten, 1842-09-28), farmer
    Dora Willemina Tolkamp (Haart, 1845-12-25)

    Next residents:

    Hendrik Memelink (Vorden, 1855-09-27), farmer
    Jesperina Margaretha Colstee (Bredevoort, 1848-10-16)

    Population register 1910-1920

    Aalten A200 > B204

    Hendrik Memelink (Vorden, 1855-09-27), farmer
    Jesperina Margaretha Colstee (Bredevoort, 1848-10-16)

    Next residents:

    Aalten B204

    Hendrik te Kolste (Aalten, 1888-02-02), factory worker
    Leide Goorhuis (Aalten, 1889-03-21)

    Address directory 1934

    Aalten B204 > Hoogestraat 84

    H. te Kolste (manager ‘Avondvrede’)

    Address directory 1967

    Hogestraat 84

    Huize “Avondvrede”
    Ms. W. Draadjer, director

    Features


    Cadastral no.K-1208
    FunctionHome
    Year of construction1885
    Listedno
  • Westerkerk

    Westerkerk

    Hogestraat 52, Aalten

    The Westerkerk (West Church) in Aalten was built in 1891, a few years after the Doleantie (the Reformed church schism) of 1886. The building served as a Reformed church and was known as ‘Church B’, whilst the Oosterkerk (East Church) was designated ‘Church A’. The church was designed by architect H. van der Brand, who created what is known as a schuurkerk (barn church): a simple, functional church building.

    In 1928, a porch was added to the street side because space inside the church had become insufficient. The church was built in a neoclassical style, featuring several round-arched windows in its front façade. A small spire sits atop the roof.

    War Years

    On 30 January 1944, German SS officers carried out a raid (razzia) on two churches in Aalten, including the Westerkerk. The occupying forces knew that church services were well attended, including by young men and people in hiding (onderduikers) who were evading forced labour (Arbeitseinsatz) or who had failed to return from leave. More than forty men were arrested during the raid.

    Later History

    In 1999, the Westerkerk was sold to the Euregio Christengemeente Aalten-Bocholt (Euregio Christian Congregation), which has used the building ever since. The Westerkerk has been designated a municipal monument (locally listed building).

    Features


    Cadastral no.K-2605
    FunctionChurch
    Year of construction1891
    ListedMunicipal
    monument
  • Roman Catholic Almshouse

    Roman Catholic Almshouse

    Armenpad / Hogestraat, Aalten

    Het Armenpad, dat de Hogestraat en de Stationsstraat met elkaar verbindt, is één van de typisch Aaltense Gängeskes. De naam herinnert aan het rooms-katholieke gasthuis (armenhuis) dat hier ooit stond.

    Dit armenhuis bestond uit acht kamers van elk 4 bij 4 meter en stond op grond van Dr. Hartman. De bewoners ontvingen steun van de Rooms-Katholieke Kerk, die hen voorzag van kleding en voedsel. Daarnaast hadden ze een klein tuintje, waarin ze bijvoorbeeld een geit konden houden. In 1937 kwam er een einde aan het gasthuis, toen de familie Hartman besloot de bewoners niet langer op hun grond te laten wonen.1

    Around 1912, the eight dwellings were reconfigured into four dwellings.

    Behalve het katholieke gasthuis had Aalten vroeger ook een hervormd gasthuis aan de huidige Haartsestraat.


    Newspaper reports 2

    Features


    Cadastral No.3I-11345
    FunctionAlmshouse
    Year of construction1860
    Demolition1937

    Owners

    Overview is incomplete.

    YearPlotOwnerDescription
    1860I-2540-2547the Roman Cath.
    poor of Aalten
    14 m² house-yard (8x)
    1883I-2540 (87)
    I-2541 (87a)
    I-2542 (87b)
    I-2543 (87c)
    I-2544 (87d)
    I-2545 (87e)
    I-2546 (87f)
    I-2547 (87g)
    the Roman Cath.
    poor of Aalten
    14 m² house & yard (8x)
    including house numbers,
    between brackets after
    plot number)
    1894I-4581the Roman Cath.
    poor of Aalten
    1.600 m² almshouse, barn & yard
    1913I-4581the Roman Cath.
    poor of Aalten
    1,700 m² house, almshouse, barn and yard
    1914I-5615
    I-5616
    the Roman Cath.
    poor of Aalten
    40 m² almshouse
    1.660 m² house, barn and farmland

    Residents

    The overview below contains a link to the corresponding family card in the population register for each period and room/household from 1860 to 1910.5 6 What we noticed: it appears that residents occasionally changed rooms; the residents were mostly single women (widows); and many had Bocholt as their place of birth. Our research is still ongoing, errors excepted!

    1860Resident(s)1870Resident(s)1880Resident(s)1890Resident(s)1900Resident(s)1910Resident(s)1934Resident(s)
    88M. Kalb,
    A. Huls
    87/1A. Huls97/1A. Bekink,
    J.A.H. Bloemers
    90/1J.A.H. Bloemer,
    J.G. Stritholt,
    B.J.M. Berendsen
    & 5 kinderen
    112/1J.A.H. BloemerA142/1A143a
    87/2A.H. Huitink97/2A.H. Huitink90/2J.A.H. Bloemer112/2E. GeuringA142/2A.J. HubersA143bA.J. Hubers
    88H. Buiel,
    G. Veenhuis
    87/3G. Veenhuis,
    J.A.H. Bloemers
    97/3W. Jansen90/3J. Stöckert,
    J.C. Antink
    112/3J.G. StritholtA142/3M.M. BoekwinkelA143cWed. A.H. Sauer
    89H. Unland87/4H. Unland97/4H. Unland90/4P. Lorijn,
    J.G. Stritholt
    112/4T. HulsA142/4A143dWed. J.G. Albers
    89L. ten Haken87/5L. ten Haken,
    A. Bekink
    97/5Harmina Bennink90/5H. Bennink,
    T. Huls
    112/5No mention
    (found).
    A142/5
    89J.E. Benning87/6J.E. Benning,
    J.E. Bokkers
    97/6J.A.H. Bloemer90/6C. Bartholomeus,
    E. Geuring
    112/6A.E. Doinck,
    A.J. Hubers
    & W.G. Hubers
    A142/6
    97/7J.E. Bokkers90/7No mention
    (found).
    112/7Harm Bakker
    87/6A.H.E. Gintherr97/8A.H.E. Gintherr90/8A.E. Doinck112/8No mention
    (found).