Old Aalten

Aalten Achteruit

Aalten Achteruit

News and stories from days gone by, with a nod to our familiar local paper. We regularly add new old articles!

The Hessenwegen in the Achterhoek and the Veluwe

The Hessenwegen in Aalten and Bredevoort

For centuries, German merchants traveled this ancient trade route with their heavy carts.
Fragment of a deed from 1234, in which Aalten is mentioned as ‘Alethim’

Origin of the place name Aalten

A study into the origin and meaning of the place name Aalten.
Catholic Cemetery, Piet Heinstraat, Aalten

Burials in Aalten

Until the 19th century, the deceased were primarily buried in and around the church
This is what the Aalten hut bowl could have looked like (sketch made by Willem Doodeheefver)

Traces of 1100-year-old settlement in Aalten

In 2024, traces from the 9th century AD were discovered at De Hoven.
Library – Lage Blik 28, Aalten

Aalten Library

The history of the library in Aalten begins in 1894
Aalten station, steam train (1938)

North-South Line

In the 19th century, there were various plans for railway lines via Aalten
Smoking Competitions in Aalten, 1960s

Smoking Competitions

Who has the largest cone of ash, or can catch a cigarette butt in their
Wilhelmina Markmen's Guild, Bredevoort

Bredevoort Marksmen’s Guild

The Wilhelmina Markmen’s Guild plays an active role in the Bredevoort community
Markt with fair, 1970s

‘Volksfeest’ (Annual Fair)

An event that many residents of Aalten look forward to every year.
Aalten Marksmen’s Guild in front of the Community Hall

Aalten Marksmen’s Guild

Much remains unclear to us regarding the history of the Aalten marksmen’s guilds
World Travellers in Bredevoort – Graafschapbode, 22 February 1935

Traveller Caravans

Seeking information on caravans, families, and residential sites in Aalten.
Pieter Schaap (1922–2013)

Hidden in Aalten

In 1943, The Hague native Pieter Schaap went into hiding in Dale and Lintelo.
Bathing facility Aalten, 5 July 1924

Swimming and Bathing Facilities

In the past, the people of Aalten enjoyed seeking refreshment in the Slingebeek during warm
Buessink's Smithy, Peperstraat, Aalten

Old Aalten Bottlenecks

The village of Aalten used to have several houses that were literally ‘in the way’
Luutenshuus, Haartsestraat, Aalten

‘Knonnepoetse’

Around 1960, a woman with this nickname lived in Aalten
Blockage Bocholtsestraatweg, 1939

Aalten in wartime

Summary from ‘Aalten in Wartime’ by J.G. ter Horst.
Spuitbal Aalten, 2015 (photo: RTV Achterhoek)

Spuitbal

Annual event organised by the Aalten Fire Brigade from 1981 to 2016.
Tolling of the bells at Old St Helen's Church in Aalten

Why are the bells tolling?

What does it mean when the bells of Old St Helen’s Church toll?
Aalten-on-Sea

Aalten-on-Sea

In 2011, there was some remarkable news: Aalten was supposedly going to be located by
Aalten and Lichtenvoorde

Aalten and Lichtenvoorde are enclaves, not ‘naobers’

Daily newspaper Trouw, 4 August 2010
Image: KesselsKramer, Amsterdam

Aalten made world news due to BSE

In 1996, 64,000 calves were slaughtered here due to ‘mad cow disease’.
Prinsenstraat 25, Aalten

The Story of Willem and Janna Manschot

Family and village history from nineteenth-century Aalten.
Old St Helen's Church, Markt Square, Aalten

The Jerusalem of the Achterhoek

OUT AND ABOUT with KOOS SMEDES, Algemeen Dagblad, February 2, 1990.
Jan Elferink – Dagblad Tubantia, 24 March 1987

Jan Elferink

Bank manager, organiser and… comic orator!
Klootschieten – NRC Handelsblad, 11 August 1986

Wandering Along the Border

„We’ll put barbed wire by the IJssel”
Spiekerdijk 5, Haart ('t Winkel)

Aalten farm names explained

More than 300 Aalten farm names explained in detail.
Relief supply transport Aalten-Poland, 1981 – From left to right: Mrs De Bruijne, T. Westerveld, H. Neerhof, J. Epema, D. Kuiperij; P. van Meggelen, and Rev. C. Gros. Photographer: Mr W. Hofs.

Aid Campaign ‘Aalten helps Koronowo’

In the early 1980s, Aalten sent food and clothing to Poland.
Brick kiln discovered in 't Klooster, 27 October 1980

1708 brick kiln discovered in ’t Klooster

In 1980, the remains of an old tile and brick kiln from 1708 were found
Willemstraat 11, Aalten – Fire 1978

Three fires in the Willemstraat

In 1978, a home and a vacant villa burned down within a short space of
Graafschapbode, 14 July 1925

Bones found

In the 20th century, human remains were found on several occasions
Oil crisis Aalten 1973

Oil crisis

How several Aalten ‘oil sheikhs’ ended up quite ‘oiled’… (1974)
Replica of the burial vault in St Helen's Church – Aalten Vooruit, 4 October 2024

The burial vault in the Old St Helen’s Church in Aalten

In 1973, Henk Heijnen discovered a burial vault during restoration work in the Old St
Police garage collapsed – Tubantia, 30 October 1970

Rickety police garage collapsed

With a resounding thud, the police station garage collapsed in 1970
Golden Margriet for Joke ter Maat from Aalten

Golden Margriet for Joke ter Maat from Aalten

Rock and mainstay in a family of seven orphans (1970)
Water well Molenstraat Aalten – Dagblad Tubantia, 5 August 1969

Deep well rediscovered near mill in Aalten

In 1969, an old water well was discovered in Molenstraat.
HDZ - Setting up warp threads from bobbins

Rise of the textile industry in Aalten

Textile manufacturers left a significant mark on the history of Aalten.
1968 Zeskamp (Hexathlon) Aalten

Zeskamp (1968)

In 1968, Aalten put itself on the map through its participation in this TV event.
Aalten has big plans – Nieuwe Winterswijksche Courant, 27 February 1967

Aalten has big plans

The ambitious plan included, among other things, the demolition of the old Town Hall on
1000 guilder banknote, 1956

Aalten Budget Closes at Nearly Nine Million

Dagblad Tubantia, 18 January 1966
Synagogue Aalten - New Israelite Weekly, 29-01-1965

Jewish life in Aalten

New Israelite Weekly, January 29, 1965
Spanish sword 'Tholeta' from the Eighty Years' War, Bredevoort

The Spanish Sword ‘Tholeta’

In 1964, a sword from the Eighty Years’ War was found in Bredevoort.
Aalten–Winterswijk in the year 2000

The Netherlands in the year 2000

In 1963, it was predicted that Aalten and Winterswijk would become one city.
Vaags reunion – Dagblad Tubantia, 17 May 1960

Vaags Family Reunion (1960)

In 1960, members of the Vaags family from across the Netherlands gathered in Aalten.
Aalten Film City (1958)

Aalten Film City

In 1958, a film was made about Aalten to mark 10 years of AZSV.
Annie Smees, Operation Sunshine (1957)

Operation Sunshine for Annie Smees

In 1957, the bedridden Annie Smees was presented with a new little room.
Swimming Pool War in Aalten - De Volkskrant, 1957-07-08

Swimming Pool War in Aalten

On a sweltering Sunday in 1957, the closed swimming pool was stormed.
Zutphens Dagblad, 04-02-1956

Johannes Korten went to Canada

What is the state of the family, four years after their emigration in 1951?
Welcome to Canada

Messages from Canada

Emigrant on holiday in Aalten tells how our fellow townspeople are doing
A. Lammers emigrates to Canada - Tubantia, 18 June 1952

Granny Lammers back from Canada

In 1955, Granny Lammers visited emigrated relatives in Canada
Herman Prinzen and his family, who will set sail for Argentina the day after tomorrow.

From IJzerlo to Tres Arroyos

The Prinzen family (9 people) emigrated to Argentina in 1955
Gerrit Johan Kaemingk and Truus ten Boom

G.J. Kaemingk, inventor of ‘electric education’

Mr. Kaemingk calls it “Elucator” (electricity + educator)
Harry Kraayenbrink borrowed a bicycle in Aalten - Trouw, 25-07-1953

A mother remained faithful to her birthplace

American corporal visits Aalten in 1953 and speaks Achterhoeks
Wilhelmina te Slaa, school Lyndhurst - Dagblad Tubantia, 23-05-1953

Miss te Slaa has not forgotten the Netherlands after 42 years in the U.S.

Wilhelmina te Slaa (1899–1981) left for the US in 1911
Air Watchtower, Koningsweg, Aalten

Air watchtower

The Air Watchtower was a concrete watchtower on the Koningsweg.
The Kattenberg pump, circa 1925

Kattenberg pump recalls the past

Before 1939, residents obtained their water from so-called neighbourhood pumps
Welcome to Canada

Emigration in East Gelderland takes off significantly

Causes and motives why many residents of Aalten are departing for other countries
Arrival of the Nieuw Amsterdam in Rotterdam (1946)

A trip back and forth to the Netherlands

In 1950, Hendrik Jan Tuininga visited the old homeland
Property from camps returned after six years - Twentsch Dagblad Tubantia, 5 August 1950

Property from camps returned after six years

Package from Neuengamme returns belongings to owner (1950).
Girls at work at the Driessen textile factory, Hofstraat. Photo for illustrative purposes.

Unrest in Aalten

Kerstgeschenk voor Duitse textielarbeidsters leidt in 1949 tot moeilijkheden.
Dagblad Tubantia, 10 December 1949

Cowardly Act

The 19-year-old K. from IJzerlo was severely assaulted by the 21-year-old K. from Aalten.
RMS Aquitania, Cunard Line

Scholten family with 12 children to Canada

Farming family of fourteen to try their luck (1949)
Old corner in Bredevoort (Piet te Lintum) – De Graafschapper, 7 June 1948

Bredevoort, Pledged City of the House of Orange

Bredevoort has been a pledged city of the House of Orange since 1627
Japanese internment card – Hendrik Neerhof

Returned from the Dutch East Indies

Two cousins meet on the boat after not having seen each other for 13 years.
Emigrant ship 'Tabinta'

Another exodus of Achterhoek emigrants

After WW2, many Aalten residents emigrate again, especially to Canada
Nieuw Amsterdam, Holland-America Line

Two Aalten boys in search of fortune

Cousins Johan and Jan Hoftiezer emigrate to the US in 1948
Monument for People in Hiding - Stationsstraat, Aalten

Annual overview of the municipality of Aalten 1947

Encouraging activity was deployed in various fields.
Community Center – Aaltensche Courant, 28 February 1947

A “Community Center” in Aalten

Aaltensche Courant, 28 February 1947
Commemorative Window in the Oosterkerk, Aalten

Commemorative Window in the Oosterkerk

In gratitude for Aalten’s hospitality during World War II.
Queen's visit – Aaltensche Courant, 26 October 1945

H.M. the Queen pays an unexpected visit to the Achterhoek

Her Majesty remained for more than half an hour in the home of “Oome Jan”.
Staff of the Aalten Emergency Hospital

Emergency Hospital

At the end of World War II, an emergency hospital was established in Aalten.
Markt 7, Aalten

Heavy sentences for looting

Report of a session of the Military Court in Aalten, 1945.
Liberation parade Stationsstraat Aalten, 1945

Letter to the editor: the liberation

De Graafschapper, 18 May 1945
Neerhof, Elshoekweg 6, Dale

A letter from distant lands

In 1945, the Houwers family received a letter from a French person in hiding.
Monument 'Playing into death', Piepersweg, Aalten

Playing into death

In memory of the three children who died while playing in 1945.
Liberation of Aalten, 1945

The Liberation of Aalten

On 30 March 1945, Aalten was liberated by British Grenadier and Irish Guards.
Bombardment of Dijkstraat, Aalten (1945)

Bombardment of Dijkstraat

March 24, 1945 bombs fell over Aalten. With terrible consequences.
War Memorial Nijhofsweg, Barlo (photo Francien Wiersma-Luimes) 4x3

Bombardment of Barlo

On 30 March 1945, an air-raid shelter in Barlo was hit by a bomb.
De Bark, Gelkinkweg, De Heurne

The Bark

An uninhabited farm in De Heurne became a center of resistance in 1944.
Bombardment of Kruisstraat, Aalten (1945)

Bombardment of Kruisstraat

On 24 February 1945, bombs fell in the Kruisstraat, with disastrous consequences.
Memorial bombing Dale, 8 February 1945

Bombardment Dale

On February 8, 1945, a mistake bombing took place in Dale.
'Uncle Jan' Wikkerink (1896–1981)

‘Uncle Jan’ Wikkerink

Key resistance leader during World War II
Public Primary School, Herenstraat, Aalten

Fallschirm-Armee Waffenschule

In WW2, the occupying forces established a school for military paratroopers in Aalten.
Aalten station, train, Second World War

The Rye Bread Train

During WW2, Achterhoekers sent food to the starving west.
Raid on the churches, 30 January 1944, Aalten

The church raid in Aalten

On Sunday, January 30, 1944, SS men raided two churches in Aalten.
Amalia and Frits Landau-Lorch (photo: Aalten Vooruit)

Where are Frits and Amalia Landau?

The Jewish couple Landau were executed and buried by the resistance during WWII. But where?
Freya Radarstation, Ringweg, Aalten (1945)

Freya Radar Station

Air defence installation built by the Germans during World War II
Rotterdam after the German bombardment of 14 May 1940

‘Rotterdammertjes’ in Aalten

During World War II, Aalten took in around 800 children from bombed-out Rotterdam.
Netherlands Association for Air Raid Protection

Netherlands Association for Air Raid Protection

Exhibition in the Sociëteit in Aalten, 1940
Witch – Aaltensche Courant, 18 March 1938

Witchcraft

“They flew on broomsticks and gathered in the Aalter Es.”
Night watchman – Aaltensche Courant, 3 December 1937

Night Watch & Constables

In 1937, G.H. Rots wrote about the ‘night watch’ and the constables in Aalten.
Glider Bennink – Aaltensche Courant, 5 October 1934

A Gliding Airfield in Aalten?

Aaltensche Courant, 2 July 1937
'The Gravedigger', by Jan & Casper Luyken, 1694

Gravediggers

Responsible for digging graves for the deceased.
Anton Mussert (NSB), sketched by Piet te Lintum – Graafschapbode, 1 April 1936

Lecture by Mussert in Aalten

In 1936, NSB leader Anton Mussert gave a lecture in Aalten
Glider Bennink – Aaltensche Courant, 5 October 1934

Jan Bennink built a glider

Aaltensche Courant, 2 October 1934
Excavation of the Aalten burial mound – Graafschapbode, 9 March 1932

A burial mound in the Ringkampsbulten?

In 1932, a search was conducted in the Ringkampsbulten for Neolithic graves
Army Exercises 1931, Aalten – Graafschapbode, 25 September 1931

Army Exercises 1931

“The otherwise so quiet and peaceful Aalten is now full of the clamour of war.”
Border Incident – De Graafschapper, 18 September 1931

A Border Incident

De Graafschapper, 18 September 1931
Wolf Hunt, 16th-century print by Etienne Delaune, Rijksmuseum Amsterdam

Wolves in Aalten

People used to hunt wolves here. Will history repeat itself (here too)?
Old Town Hall of Bocholt

Food Aid to Bocholt (1922)

Aalten sent food aid to the destitute population of Bocholt.
Spanish Flu

Spanish Flu

From 1918–1920, 60 residents of Aalten fell victim to this deadly pandemic.
French and Belgian refugees, Aalten Festival Hall, 1918

Refugees in Aalten during WW I

During WW I, Aalten offered shelter to many foreign refugees.
Twente Canal, 1940

A canal passing Aalten?

At the beginning of the last century, there were plans for a canal with a
Terrazzo mosaic created by the Monasso family

Monasso: Italian Terrazzo Workers in Aalten

Operating in the Achterhoek for over a century
German money

German currency as a daily means of payment

Until the beginning of the 20th century, German money was the daily means of payment
Zentralverband Textilarbeiter Aalten - Aaltensche Courant, 20 May 1914

Zentralverband Chr. Textilarbeiter, branch Aalten

At the beginning of the 20th century, Aalten had its own branch of a German
100 Years of Independence, Aalten (1813–1913)

100 Years of Independence

In 1913, the Netherlands celebrated the centenary of its independence from the French.
Tram, Dijkstraat Aalten (1910)

Tram line Lichtenvoorde–Bocholt

The tram line was opened in 1910 and discontinued in 1953.
Nursing Association requests support – Aaltensche Courant, 23 March 1910

Nursing Association seeks support

Aaltensche Courant, 23 March 1910
The Krankenkasse Issue Aalten – Nieuws van den Dag, 3 February 1910

The Krankenkasse Issue

Aaltensche Courant, 23 March 1910
Brauerei Tangerding, Bocholt-Stenern

Cross-border workers Aalten-Bocholt around 1900

Around 1900, hundreds of cross-border workers from Aalten worked in Bocholt
Gasthuisstraat, Aalten

Reformed Almshouse

Haartsestraat 14-18, Aalten (no longer extant)
Steam tram Gelderland No. 406 in Aalten

Plans for a steam tram line

The plans for the tram line from Lichtenvoorde to Bocholt (1900).
Roman Catholic Almshouse, Aalten 1860–1937

Roman Catholic Almshouse

Hogestraat, Aalten
Philips light bulb advert

Aalten gets electricity

In 1899, rumors were circulating that Aalten might receive electricity!
Shoshone Indians, Wyoming

Indian stories

About a conflict between descendants of Aalten emigrants and original inhabitants
Old St Helen's Church, Aalten (1952)

The Ecclesiastical Situation in Aalten

In 1887, the army and police had to maintain order between churchgoers
stamp of the Aalten cantonal court

Administration of Justice in Aalten (1810-1877)

Until 1877, justice was administered in Aalten.
American Civil War

Aalten residents who fought in the American Civil War

Some emigrants from Aalten fought along
Clymer, New York

Gruesome arrival in New York

The unfortunate story of Berend Hendrik Legters (1854)
De Grondwet, 24 January 1854 – Aalten junction of roads

Aalten ‘junction of roads’

“Thus it will provide much pleasure for new residents” (1854)
Aalten Constituency – De Graafschapbode, 20 June 1916

Aalten Constituency

Electoral district for the Provincial Council of Gelderland (1852-1919).
Phoenix Disaster, Lake Michigan 1847

The Phoenix Disaster (1847)

At the end of 1847, dozens of residents from Oud-Aalten perished on Lake Michigan
Map of the Free Hunting Grounds of Walfort Manor, 1836

Hunting Posts of ‘t Walfort Estate

Thirteen of these hunting posts can still be seen today.
The Belgian Revolt in Brussels (1830), by Gustave Wappers

The Belgian Revolt (1830–1832)

Once again, young men from Aalten marched off to join the struggle.
The Lime Tree, the Coat of Arms of Aalten

The Lime Tree, the Coat of Arms of Aalten

For nearly two centuries, the municipality of Aalten bore a lime tree in its official
The Freedom Tree was planted in Aalten on the Market Square

The French Period (1795–1813)

During the French period, Aalten enjoyed the blessings (?) of French rule.
Gallow's Hill Bredevoort, Vehmic Court 't Walfort

Gallows Hill

This is where ‘criminals, witches, and other scum’ were executed.
Vagrant, by Pieter Quast, 1634. Etching: Rijksmuseum Amsterdam.

The Vagrant Hunter

Official tasked with hunting beggars and vagabonds.
The Aalten Commotions of 1750

The Aalten Commotions of 1750

People burst into tears, sighed loudly, or collapsed
Saxon farmhouse

East Gelderland in 1741

This is how the Deventer scholar Dumbar viewed the old lands of the County.
Tax History 1717 - Aaltensche Courant, 28-02-1941

A tax history from the year 1717

A complex story about delinquent taxes and forced sales.
Witch undergoing the water ordeal, 1613 (source: Wellcome Collection)

Marry’s Witch Trial

Bredevoort, 1675
The 1666 Bredevoort turret clock (photo: Ap te Winkel)

Johannes Holthus Turret Clock

Turret clock from the St Joriskerk in Bredevoort, crafted in 1666
Brevoort Place, Brooklyn, NY

Traces of Brevoort in New York

Around 1660 Hendrick Janszen ‘van Brevoort’ came to New Amsterdam
Bredevoort Castle (1597)

Bredevoort Gunpowder Tower Disaster

On July 12, 1646, the castle’s gunpowder tower was struck by lightning.
Looting, arson and rape by Spanish soldiers, by C. van der Burght

Forced Contributions in Aalten

The population of Aalten regularly suffered from forced contributions in the past.
Aalten Avenue, Canvey Island, UK (photo: Google Streetview, 2024)

Aalten Avenue, Canvey Island

Did the people of Old Aalten help drain this island on the Thames?
VOC ships

People from Aalten in the service of the VOC

Discover over 250 names from Aalten and Bredevoort in VOC service.
Hanze

A merchant family from Aalten around 1600

How the Schenk-Voerknecht family grew into an international merchant dynasty.
Fortress Bredevoort, etching by Willem Baudartius (1606)

Capture of Bredevoort (1572)

During the Eighty Years’ War, Bredevoort was under Spanish authority.
The Lime Tree, the Coat of Arms of Aalten

The Calvary Mount at Aalten

‘Calvary Mount’ is a historical name for the highest part of the ‘Aaltense Es’
Stations of the Cross, Kerkstraat, Aalten

The Aalten Stations of the Cross

The most complete example of their kind in the Low Countries
The small town of Bredevoort, 1743

Fortified Town Bredevoort

The fortified town of Bredevoort has a history dating back to the year 945.
The Lordship of Lohn around 1250, before the territory fractured in 1316 – © Günter Seggebäing, CC BY-SA 3.0

Treaty of Wesel (1326)

In 1326, the eastern Achterhoek came permanently under Guelders control
Belt fitting, found at Damstraat in Aalten

Aalten in the Middle Ages

Aalten has been inhabited for at least 1,200 years.
Pagus Hameland

Aladna in the Year 828

The earliest mention of Aalten is not without controversy.