Old Aalten

Category: Teachers

  • Cato Kothuis

    Cato Kothuis

    Catharina Cecilea (Cato) Kothuis was born on November 23, 1908, at house no. 8 in Aalten (Landstraat 4), as the daughter of brushmaker Johannes Kothuis and Helena Theodora Vultink.

    Cato Kothuis (1908–2001)

    Cato Kothuis lived with her sister at Landstraat 4. Both sisters remained unmarried. Cato was known as a remarkable woman: deeply religious, yet simultaneously broad-minded. For many years, she was a teacher at the St. Jozef Roman Catholic School, where she taught generations of children. During lessons, she would accompany the class singing on a heavy electric organ, which produced a rather wailing sound.

    Cato Kothuis passed away on 30 March 2001. She was buried at Berkenhove Cemetery.

    Further information would be welcome!

  • Dirk Stegeman

    Dirk Stegeman

    During the second half of the 19th century, Dirk Stegeman served as headteacher at the Public Primary School for 45 years, first on Landstraat and from 1886 on Herenstraat in Aalten.

    Dirk Stegeman was born on July 4, 1830, in the rural district of Tonden near Brummen, as the son of shoemaker Johannes Stegeman and Johanna Evers. He married Hendrietta Engelina van Heuven on November 25, 1854, in Ruurlo. No fewer than 11 children were born from this marriage, two of whom died at a young age.

    Dirk Stegeman passed away on June 6, 1910, in Deventer at the age of 79.

    Please note: Dirk Stegeman should not be confused with Reverend Jan Derk Stegeman, after whom the Stegemanschool was later named.

    In 1937, G.H. Rots described how things were in Aalten in former times in a series of articles. Regarding the school, he wrote:

    “In the village of Aalten, all children attended a single school. There was no division. Children of all religious backgrounds sat side by side on the school benches. The school was located in a building on Landstraat next to the Reformed Church. The guardroom was downstairs and the school was on the upper floor. Master Stegeman ruled the roost there. Together with two assistant teachers, the youth of Aalten were educated. With six children to a bench, there were about 60 to 70 pupils per teacher in the winter. Every morning the classroom doors were opened, and the head of the school offered a prayer.

    Order in the classroom was maintained with the rod, for those who would not listen were disciplined with a piece of wood. And Master Stegeman kept them in awe. But he was a hardworking man and spared no effort to ensure the education was as good as possible. Evening school provided a good opportunity to impart some knowledge to children who had to leave school early. Then the master had a smaller class and the teaching was more informal.”

    Newspaper reports

    Vacancy for assistant teacher, Aalten - Opregte Haarlemsche Courant, 1857-05-01
    Opregte Haarlemsche Courant, May 1, 1857
    Anniversary of headteacher Stegeman, Aalten - Zutphensche Courant, 1879-08-26
    Zutphensche Courant, August 26, 1879
    Dirk Stegeman - Graafschapbode, 1894-08-25
    De Graafschapbode, August 25, 1894
    Resignation D. Stegeman, Public Primary School Aalten – Arnhemsche Courant, 24 October 1899
    Arnhemsche Courant, 24 October 1899

    Sources


    • Opregte Haarlemsche Courant, May 1, 1857 (Delpher)
    • Zutphensche Courant, August 26, 1879 (Delpher)
    • De Graafschapbode, August 25, 1894 (Delpher)
    • Arnhemsche Courant, October 24, 1899 (Delpher)
    • Aaltensche Courant, November 19, 1937 (Delpher)
  • Evert Maarten Smilda

    Evert Maarten Smilda

    Evert Maarten Smilda was born on 10 June 1928 in Utrecht. He passed away on 11 November 2020. Smilda played a major role of significant social importance in Aalten. Among other achievements, he made a vital contribution to putting Aalten’s history firmly on the map.

    The Dutch East Indies

    He was working in a laboratory as an instrument maker when he was deployed as a soldier to the Dutch East Indies (modern-day Indonesia). He completed his military training in Arnhem and trained as an armourer (geweermaker) in Zaandam. This was to be his role in Indonesia. Evert was just twenty years old when he departed for the East. The voyage by boat lasted a month.

    Smilda served in Indonesia for two years. Following the departure of the Japanese, the task of the Dutch military was to attempt to restore peace and order. They moved from village to village. Once “ordinary” daily life resumed in a place, the young men moved on.

    Upon returning to the Netherlands, matters were poorly arranged for many veterans of the Indies conflict. Evert had lost his job. However, he picked up the pieces and trained as an amanuensis (science laboratory technician). He later earned a degree to teach mathematics, physics and chemistry, and taught for many years at the technical secondary school (LTS) in Aalten.

    Shortly after leaving the military, Evert met his future wife, Itte. In 1959, he and his wife moved to Aalten so he could take up a position as a laboratory technician at the Christian Comprehensive School (Christelijke Scholengemeenschap). Through evening study, he worked his way up to become a teacher at the evening secondary school (avondmavo) and the LTS.

    Local history

    Smilda had a profound interest in history. Early in the 1916s, he already recognised the importance of Aalten’s beautiful historic village scene. He lobbied the province of Gelderland to get various characteristic properties listed as heritage sites (monumentenlijst) that would otherwise have been demolished. Thanks in part to these efforts, the centre of Aalten became the very first Protected Village Conservation Area (Beschermd Dorpsgezicht) in Gelderland.

    In 1962, he was involved in the founding of the historical working group ADW. Around the same time, he joined the board of the Aalten Museum (Oudheidkamer). He served on the board for forty years, nineteen of which as chairman. Together with others, he laid the foundations for what is now the Nationaal Onderduikmuseum.

    In 1964, he wrote Twee eeuwen tussen Es en Slinge (Two Centuries Between Es and Slinge), which chronicled the coppersmiths of Peperstraat. Later, he oversaw the publication of Aalten in oude ansichten (Aalten in Old Postcards) and two volumes of Aalten, zoals het was zoals het is (Aalten, As It Was, As It Is) in collaboration with G.J. Timmer.

    When the local Jewish community could no longer afford the maintenance of the Aalten synagogue, Evert—at that time chairman of the Vereniging Oudheidkamer Aalten—took the initiative to have the synagogue declared a Municipal Monument. In 1983, along with several others, he established the ‘Friends of the Aalten Synagogue’ foundation.

    Smilda also provided Dutch language lessons at the former Groot Deunk asylum seekers’ centre in Barlo. Furthermore, he was a member of the Municipal Monuments Committee in Aalten for 22 years. In cooperation with German historians, he worked on the publication of bilingual historical works.

    In 2005, Smilda became a member of the Aalten Evergreen Choir. On his 92nd birthday, the choir surprised Evert with an outdoor musical tribute (aubade) at the Zuiderkerk. This was also intended as a farewell gift for Smilda, who had indicated earlier that year that he wished to step down as a choir member. Seated in an open landau carriage pulled by two beautiful horses, Evert and his wife took a tour through the village. The presence of his family made the surprise complete.

    Smildapad

    On the site of the former Technical School, 56 residential homes are being built. A street will be constructed between the southern and northern sections of the development plan on Ludgerstraat. Historical circles and supporters of the synagogue requested that this street be named after Evert Smilda, in recognition of his extensive public service. In October 2022, the municipality responded favourably and decided that the street will bear the name Smildapad.

  • Warnar Willem Marinus Moll

    Warnar Willem Marinus Moll

    Teacher, with various social and community roles

    Warnar Willem Marinus Moll was born on August 17, 1857, in Bredevoort. He passed away on November 18, 1937, in Winterswijk.

    The Aaltensche Courant wrote the day after his death:

    A well-known figure from our municipality passed away on Wednesday at the age of over 80. Mr. W.W.M. Moll, a former teacher—the always cheerful and vigorous elderly gentleman—passed away at the hospital in Winterswijk after a few days of illness.

    Since time immemorial, ‘Master Moll’ served education in Bredevoort, and he saw the majority of Bredevoort’s residents in the school benches. Outside of school, Mr. Moll participated intensely in social life, serving public life in many capacities.

    His greatest passion was undoubtedly the Tuberculosis Association, which was based in Aalten. For many years, he was the driving force behind this association. Furthermore, he served for years as the chairman of the Butter Factory and Bredevoorts Belang, and held board positions in the livestock fund, the association for hospital nursing, the Zwanenbroek commission, etc. From its founding until 1922, he was a director of the Geld.-Westf. Tramweg Mij. Mr. Moll was one of those who gave the initial impetus for the founding of this company. Additionally, the deceased held the chairmanship of the committee for the prevention of truancy, a position he had already filled for a great many years.

    Bredevoort in the first place, and the municipality of Aalten, lose in Mr. Moll a fellow citizen who did a great deal for the interests of his place of residence. On Monday afternoon, the remains will be interred at the general cemetery in Bredevoort. Undoubtedly, many will feel compelled to pay their last respects to the deceased.