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Emigrant couple from Canada returns to marry
In 1951, Johan Bosman and Riek Kraaijenbrink briefly returned from Canada to their native region for the church blessing of their marriage in the Oosterkerk in Aalten.

We are sitting across from Johan Bosman from Barlo, a rural district in the municipality of Aalten. He has been away for over 2½ years as an emigrant in Canada; he is back in his native region for a short time. One can see that he has been abroad. It is noticeable in the generous cut of his clothing; it is also evident in the look in his eyes, which are clearly accustomed to larger proportions…

Characteristic in this regard is what he tells us about his arrival in Aalten by bus a few weeks ago: “Everything seemed incredibly small; the roads were so narrow and winding… I honestly thought the houses had all been pushed together…”

Today Johan Bosman is the groom! And Riek Kraayenbrink from Varsseveld, the girl he had already met before his departure for Canada, is the bride. Both had emigrated to Canada a few years ago—separately. They have returned together to have their marriage blessed in church here, in their native country.

Land hunger

There is a hunger for land in Aalten and the surrounding rural districts. For many farmers’ sons, there is no more land available, and therefore no means of subsistence. Consequently, many men and young families from Aalten and the surrounding area have already emigrated. And even now, many are ready to depart later this spring.

Johan Bosman left in April 1948, alone. Saying goodbye to home, and to his girl, had been difficult for him. But the prospect that Riek and her parents would also follow soon gave him courage. Johan worked alternately, on a freelance basis, sometimes on the land, sometimes in the factory. “You change jobs or professions quite easily there,” says Bosman. “Here, you don’t do that so quickly.”

In the meantime, Riek had crossed over to Canada in 1949 with her parents and six brothers. As soon as possible, the young lovers made an appointment to meet. But that is simply not so easy in a strange and large country. Love, however, makes one determined. Chatham, in Southern Ontario, was the meeting place. He traveled there from Montreal by train; she hitchhiked by car!

The girl found a position in Chatham, where she immediately had the opportunity to learn the English language. Johan went to work “nearby.” They celebrated their engagement within Riek’s family circle.

Marrying in Aalten!

Their plan was to marry in the autumn of 1951. But in Aalten! Because they wanted to experience this great event in the familiar surroundings of their native region, amidst Johan’s family and mutual friends. Moreover, they felt this was still the best time for a visit to the Netherlands. Would it still be possible in a few years, when they might have more worries?

Johan requested his parents to arrange the necessary formalities for their marriage in Aalten. However, he received word back that a civil marriage ceremony was no longer possible for him in the Netherlands as a non-resident. The young couple then decided to have at least the church wedding take place in Aalten.
On October 27 last, they were married by law in Chatham. After that, they traveled to the Netherlands as soon as possible, where they arrived on November 22.

And on a stormy, dark autumn afternoon in December, the couple received the church blessing of their marriage in the Oosterkerk in Aalten. “Blessed is he whose help is the God of Jacob,” was the text that Rev. A.A. Oostenbrink, Reformed minister in Varsseveld, had chosen for his wedding sermon.

What must have gone through these young people’s minds during this solemn hour! Did the bride not think of her mother, who sympathized with her from afar, and of her father who was no longer able to experience this day? And will the groom, looking around the church, not have realized for a moment that this day, and this short stay in the Netherlands, signifies a final reunion with many who are sitting here around him?…

Back!

Yes, because they are going back! They enjoyed seeing parents and friends again; but staying here, no, that was no longer possible. The bride likes managing the household in Canada very much. “It’s all done more with electricity there,” she says. “Everything is arranged much more practically.”

To our question of whether the couple is already provided with a house in Canada, the groom answers: “We don’t have a house yet. If I can find a suitable farmer who has work for me, then we will find shelter on the farm. If I can find a good job at the factory, then we will rent a few rooms in the city. For newlyweds, there are still possibilities in Canada in this regard. But one day I hope to be able to buy a farm myself, because that is ultimately why I emigrated.”

These words characterize the man who speaks them. They characterize the man Johan Bosman, who is cut from the tough wood of emigration. They also characterize the situation in a country where there are opportunities, where there is still a future for young people…

The Bosman-Kraaijenbrink bridal couple, who came to the Netherlands specifically from Canada to have their marriage blessed in church here. The wedding dress is made of satin, trimmed with lace and small pearls, and was brought from Canada.

On the engagement day of Johan and Riek, at the home of the Kraaijenbrink family in Wallaceburg.

After the church blessing, the bridal couple receives a Bible from the hands of Rev. A.A. Oostenbrink.

Johan Bosman with his parents in the kitchen, where Mother quickly slips him some treats, just like in the old days…

A private chat between the bride and her seventy-seven-year-old grandmother.

Wedding card Johan Bosman and Riek Kraaijenbrink

Do you have interesting stories about family members who emigrated from Aalten to Canada? Send us a message!
Sources
- De Spiegel, 1951
- lammershof.nl
27 October 1951
Emigration in East Gelderland takes off significantly
Dagblad Tubantia, May 12, 1951

Many rural residents are “factory-shy”

Lately, there has been much talk about emigration. It is a longing for adventure that makes many look forward to a new homeland! Emigration can be a bitter necessity. Which factors play a role in the emergence of plans to emigrate? From the municipality of Aalten in East Gelderland, very many are departing for another country. We have investigated the causes and motives, and we wrote this article as a result.

When, shortly after the liberation, our people began to realize that with the current population growth there would eventually no longer be employment for many in our own country, the government spoke reassuring words and argued that the solution to the problem lay largely in industrialization. The word industrialization became a kind of magic word with which the looming specter of unemployment could be combated. Indeed, new industries have been established, including in rural areas, but this industrial establishment does not provide a definitive solution.

One of the reasons for this is that not enough factories are being established to provide work for everyone. Industrialization in rural areas is not actually progressing as desired. The number of workers who are in fact redundant in the villages and in the rural districts is much larger than one might think at first glance. In the past half-century, farms have been split several times, sometimes in two, but also in three, depending on the number of children who had to find work in the agricultural sector. Now, as far as splitting is concerned, one is practically at one’s wit’s end. Therefore, it was reasoned, other work should be made available, especially for the sons of farmers.

Thus, the idea of industrial establishment in rural areas arose. This industrialization has only partially succeeded and, as many expect, will not provide the solution in the future either, for where, one wonders, is the money for the large investments to come from? After all, nowadays one must bear the great risk associated with establishing a new industry oneself, while, when profits are made, the tax authorities claim a significant portion of them. Industrialization thus becomes anything but an attractive proposition.

Not to the factory…

Another side of the matter is that transferring workers from the agricultural sector to industry is not easy. Many from the countryside hesitate to work in a factory, where one must stay indoors practically all day and where, it is feared, a significant part of one’s own independence disappears. In Dinxperlo, for example, several industries were established after the war, but not enough workers can be found in the town itself, although according to statistics, they are present.

Here we naturally touch upon another side of the problem, namely that on many small farms there are more workers than necessary for performing the tasks on those farms. The consequence of this is that the income from the farm must serve to support four or five adults, while normally there is only a profitable existence to be found for at most two full-fledged workers.

From an economic perspective, it is entirely logical that emigration is the result of the situation described above. People foresee that, especially in large families, it will eventually be impossible to earn a living in agriculture, while they shrink back from industry or see no prospects there, given the current financial difficulties and the government’s policy.

When one also considers that in 1886 the Doleantie in Aalten caused many to move from the Dutch Reformed Church to the later Reformed Church, one understands all the better why we drew certain conclusions above.

On an even larger scale

In Aalten, emigration is currently the order of the day. From many families, one or more persons have departed since the liberation. They wrote letters about their findings in the new homeland, and the result is that family members, as well as neighbors, were also inspired to emigrate. Furthermore, those who have already emigrated often arrange for work in the new country.

Many have already departed from Aalten for Canada this year, but, as we were informed, more than 200 people will follow in 1951. These are not only farmers but also businesspeople. The latter no longer feel like working for the tax authorities, as some of them confided to us. Added to this is the fact that they no longer see future opportunities for their children and ultimately want to provide for this future themselves, rather than seeing it as a task for the state.

Most emigrants have so far departed for Canada, but several have also already gone to New Zealand and Australia. As a rule, the men go to these latter countries alone first, find work and a home there, and then have their wives and children join them. Next year, many more residents of Aalten will depart. If the conditions for emigration are not changed, a large exodus from Aalten is expected to take place in 1952.

It is striking that in certain regions of our country, emigration is greater than in other areas. The cause? It appears that in East Gelderland, the most emigrants in recent years have departed from Aalten. Although several important industries are also found there, Aalten is for the most part agricultural. Farm splitting is no longer possible there. Emigration is the talk of the town.

Upon closer inspection, it is notable that practically all emigrants from Aalten belong to the Reformed Churches, which in this town of approximately 14,000 inhabitants has more than 5,000 members. However, in other places in East Gelderland as well, most prospective emigrants belong to the Reformed Churches. Are there causes to be identified for this as well?

No material regarding this matter is available in statistics or from opinion research, but it appears that most emigrants come from certain circles. In general, members of the Reformed Churches are members of the Anti-Revolutionary Party, the party that has offered the greatest opposition to post-war government policy. Moreover, the future of the children is also a driving force here. These arguments—no prospects and no employment for the children—consistently emerge in an investigation into the motives and causes of emigration.

History

There is, at least as far as Aalten is concerned, a third cause. This lies in history. Around the middle of the last century, a large emigration from East Gelderland took place to the United States of America, primarily from Aalten and Winterswijk. The main causes then were the great impoverishment and unemployment during and after the Napoleonic era (the failure of the potato crop in 1845 and later years had been a disaster), which made many look for a better existence. People had heard that opportunities for this existed in America, especially through the cultivation of lands issued by the State for that purpose.

Furthermore, many from Aalten and Winterswijk belonging to the “Seceders” participated in the emigration due to the restriction of religious freedom imposed on them by the government and because of the treatment they experienced from many fellow citizens due to their religious standpoint. For instance, the lease of a farm or land was repeatedly terminated for the “Seceders.”

A large group of them departed in 1845. However, on Lake Erie, their ship caught fire and all those on board perished in the flames or in the water. They had almost reached the destination of their journey. A large number of members of the seceded congregation of the Keurhorst near Varsseveld were among these emigrants.

In 1853, 25 emigrants departed from Aalten. In 1854, however, the number already amounted to 194, while 39 departed in 1855. We provide some figures for the following years below: 1856: 62, 1857: 50, 1858: 44, 1868: 118, 1869: 206, 1870: 36, and 1879: 84. The population of the municipality of Aalten at that time was approximately 5,000. It is therefore no wonder that almost all old Aalten residents have family in America.
Sources
- Delpher
12 May 1951
A trip back and forth to the Netherlands
De Volksvriend, 12 October 1950

Travelogue of a Dutch emigrant, Hendrik Jan Tuininga, who visits the old homeland – and also Aalten – with his wife and daughter .

In the last 4 years, many former Dutchmen living in America have made this trip, either over England or by “Holland America Line“. Many of these have no urge to report in a newspaper about what trip they had, or how they found the old homeland with their family and friends. And yet, if there is anyone who wants to do the pleasure of the “Friend of the People” to report something about it, I never skip reading such travel descriptions. For the latter reason, and because the Friend of the People also wants to give its readers of such a nature, I have also proceeded to recount our journey, which my wife and I and our youngest daughter Gertrude, did with the three of us, here.

Departure from Orange City

Arrival of the Nieuw Amsterdam in Rotterdam (1946)

On Friday afternoon about 2 o’clock we were leaving Orange City, when our son Harry van Boyden picked us up and brought us on the train in the evening, which left 6.01 from Sheldon. In Madison the train stopped for coffee for 20 minutes, it was then 5.10 a.m. It was wet everywhere on the land. We stopped for a few days with our son in Chicago, and after seeing some peculiarities, we went by train to Hoboken, and stopped another night in Paterson, and saw New York a little, and went on board the “Nieuw Amsterdam” on the 28th of April, a huge ship, 700 feet long and 108 feet wide. I think this boat is 60 to 70 feet high from the steering bridge to the waterline.

We heard that the Society had made 16 million last year. The travel costs are high, but the food and service is rata. In 1908 we gave 200 guilders for a ticket per person from Rotterdam to Rock Valley, lowa, then 80 dollars and per second class. The weather was also nice, and one has this free of charge, and then one can enjoy the other thing. One then makes pleasant acquaintance with many passengers, with some so that one never forgets each other. We had Sunday morning service of the Word, by a businessman.

It was Saturday morning, May 6, when we moored at the pier in Rotterdam of the Holland America Line. First our luggage checked by the commies and then our return tickets were arranged. Then we saw my sister Mrs. W. Obbink van Aalten soon and after having lunch in a café, we went together to the Maas station by taxi, to get off at 4 o’clock in the afternoon at Aalten, Gelderland.

Aalten

In Aalten and surrounding villages we saw many houses missing among the others, which had been bombed and many where they were building and many were also finished. The ordinances there are such that when a new house is built, it must be absolutely modern. But in old houses, even if they are neat houses, almost everything is still primitive. In Arnhem, where there was also so much bombing, almost everything has been rebuilt.

In Aalten we went to church on Sundays, where so many boys were picked up by the Germans on a Sunday afternoon for the labour camps. In Aalten, street sermons are held every Saturday evening at half past eight in the summer, in turn; one Saturday evening by the pastor of the Geref. Church, Mr. Jan Nawijn and the following Saturday evening by one of the Darbist brothers. I enjoyed both.

There are three large church buildings in Aalten that belong to the Reformed; a large Reformed church; a Darbist meeting and a Roman Catholic church and a Synagogue. As far as I know, there are none in Aalten who belong to the resigned. Aalten is religious in every way.

The surroundings of Aalten are beautiful. I have never seen such a tree growth anywhere. Oak trees so beautiful and straight and a whole beautiful avenue.

The conditions of the worker have improved enormously compared to 50 years ago. At a certain age, they are provided with a pension. The civil servants with 55 years, the ordinary workman 60 and 65 and then it is not allowed to work with others, which is paid. There is also a free Saturday afternoon in the Netherlands. Almost everything can be bought freely again, everything, except coffee. People live generously again, a big difference from the past. Cake and candy are well used. Coffee is scarce and is therefore drunk with 8/10ths hot milk.

There was a nervous thought about the Communists. And they all wanted to go to America. We have recommended it to few.

Amsterdam

We visited the capital of the Netherlands, Amsterdam. This is one of the most beautiful cities in Holland, with its four large long canals, Prinsengracht, Keizergracht, Heerengracht and Singel and with its many bridges. Is there any city in the world that has so many bridges? Amsterdam can regulate its own water level, because it has a complete lock system.

Amsterdam’s Jewish quarter is deserted. I was told, people who lived in that neighborhood, that in the evening and at night one could hear women and children screaming when the Germans picked up carloads to Germany. And on the way, I was told, they put a hose in the tank or truck where they were sitting and let it go full throttle, so that they arrived dead in Germany, and were immediately consumed in ovens.

The houses in the Jodenbreestraat are still there. One can see that what wanted to burn was demolished during the war years. And yet Israel is blind, and has a lid on her face. Hope in the Lord, you remnant, if Israel is in need, there will be deliverance. His goodness is very great. He will once set all Israel free from iniquities on the prayers of the remnant (from Ps. 130).

Friesland

On a Sunday morning we went by bus to Makkum for church. Here we saw a rather famous shipyard, whose director did business with Palestine Jews. Four 70-ton fishing boats were now made. One was ready and would sail to Palestine the next day under its own power, with a Jewish crew and a Jewish David’s flag on.

We spent a lot of time in Bolsward, where family lived there and many friends from my school youth and also until I was eighteen, where we sailed to Amsterdam as turnsmen. Where now Mr. Jurian Kok is captain and owner. The ship that Kok bought from my father and is now 50 years old is still sailing. It was a great pleasure to see the forecastle and aft cabin for the last time.

We also spent a day with Ulbe Faber and watched in Wieringermeer. Much has been suffered there, but God also helped out of it by restoring the flooded polder and allowing rich crops to grow again.

Back home

After having enjoyed a lot with my wife’s brother Klaas van der Kooi and wife in Longerhou, we went from there to Aalten at the end of June and then again on the Holland America Line in Rotterdam, to leave June 30 with the Veendam, at 3 o’clock in the afternoon. We had great friends on the outward journey. On the return trip we will not soon forget friends Mr. Bakker of Amsterdam and Mrs. van der Lely of Naaldwijk.

We are back in Orange City. If we can do it again, we won’t stop it. It was also beautiful at sea both trips. If you go and can, go in the spring. Holland is a beautiful country, and its spring is typical.
Sources
- Delpher
12 October 1950
Property from camps returned after six years
Dagblad Tubantia, 5 August 1950

Especially in the final years of the war, several residents of Aalten were arrested by the Germans and transferred to a camp. Upon arrival at the camp, all their belongings were taken from them. It appears that efforts are currently being made to return the objects confiscated at the time, insofar as they are still present in the former camps. We now share a remarkable incident regarding this:

In January 1944, numerous young men were taken prisoner one morning at the Reformed Westerkerk. They were first transferred to Amersfoort. Among them was Mr. H. Stronks from Dale. He had to hand over all his belongings, including his wristwatch. Stronks was subsequently wounded during a bombardment of the Soesterberg airfield, was admitted to a hospital, and managed to escape from there.

Mr. J. Tolkamp from Barlo, who was arrested on the same morning and also transferred to Amersfoort, was put on transport to Neuengamme in September. Upon leaving the camp, he received several belongings back, including a wristwatch. Tolkamp claimed that this watch was not his property but belonged to Stronks. However, the camp guards insisted that Tolkamp take the watch anyway. He then did so.

Upon arrival in Neuengamme, all belongings had to be handed over again. Everyone’s belongings were placed in a small bag, on which the prisoner number was noted, after which the bag was thrown into a large drawer. It was thought that they would likely never see any of it again.

In the meantime, Mr. Tolkamp had stayed in four different German camps and returned to Aalten after the liberation. On Saturday, Mr. Tolkamp received word that he could collect a package at the Social Affairs Office in Aalten. It turned out that this package came from Neuengamme. It was the same bag in which his belongings had been placed at the camp. Even the camp number — 48769 — was still on it.

In the bag were two rings made by Mr. Tolkamp in Amersfoort and a wristwatch. It turned out to be the watch of Mr. Stronks, who was highly surprised when, after six years, he received back his property, which he had long since written off. However, Mr. Tolkamp did not receive his clothes back, nor the confiscated money.
Source
- Delpher
5 August 1950
Unrest in Aalten
Dagblad Tubantia, 6 January 1950

German workers received a pound of coffee for Christmas; Dutch staff later received a rixdollar…

While one of the German girls employed at a textile factory in Aalten was recently the cause of a sensational incident (she defaced the Dutch flag with a swastika), German textile workers in Aalten have once again been the catalyst for an event that has caused quite a stir in the quiet village, as two textile factories were involved.

Sixteen German girls are employed at a textile factory in Dijkstraat. As Christmas approached, they began to ponder a surprise they could provide for their relatives across the border. It had to be coffee, was the general opinion!

Girls at work at the Driessen textile factory, Hofstraat. Photo for illustrative purposes.

The German girls enlisted the help of a staff member from Aalten, who knew just how to manage it. He, in turn, went to a businessman who proved able and willing to supply 16 pounds of coffee—one pound for each of the German girls. That evening, the girls cheerfully headed home by bus with their coffee. However, on that same bus were 19 female workers from a textile factory in Hofstraat.

Understandably, they were none too pleased that their friends could take coffee home for “Weihnachten” while they could not. The matter was promptly raised the following day with the management in Hofstraat. They felt they could do little else but promise each of their German workers a pound of coffee as well. And the 19 pounds of coffee indeed materialised.

But the difficulties did not end there! The Dutch staff had caught wind of the Christmas gift and now began to demand coffee too. After all, coffee is an item that has been very scarce in this country of late. The management of the Hofstraat factory restored industrial peace by giving every staff member a bonus of ƒ2.50. With that, the whole matter seemed to be settled.

However, with so many people involved, it was almost inevitable that the police and the C.C.D. (Central Investigation Service) would hear of the case. The latter has since launched an investigation, which has already led to an official report (proces-verbaal) being filed against the management of the textile factory in Hofstraat. A second report followed for the granting of a bonus without the permission of the Board of Government Mediators. An official report has also been filed against the shopkeeper involved.

We understand that the reason the German girls were able to export the coffee is that the Dutch customs, contrary to standing orders, allowed the coffee to pass; it was apparently assumed that it could be exported freely as long as its value was below ƒ15. The German customs had already promised the German girls that they would make an exception in view of the approaching Christmas holiday.
Source
- Dagblad Tubantia, 6 January 1950 (Delpher)
6 January 1950
Cowardly Act

The 19-year-old K. from IJzerlo was severely assaulted in 1949 by the 21-year-old K. from Aalten.

Dagblad Tubantia, 8 September 1949

Aaltensche Courant, 23 September 1949

Dagblad Tubantia, 10 December 1949

Aaltensche Courant, 17 March 1950

8 September 1949
Scholten family with 12 children to Canada
It was 1949 and the Scholten family, consisting of father Hendrik Willem Scholten, mother Grada Everdina Scholten-Kemink and their twelve (!) children, lived on “Lankhof” farm in Barlo. Of the twelve children, seven boys and five girls, the eldest was 22 and the youngest 7 years old.

Son Roelof, born in 1940, recalled in a 2015 interview the nervousness that prevailed in the family during World War II. It was a very dangerous time. They also hid people in the attic. The Germans often came to check if they could find anyone. When bombs fell at night, they all went to the air-raid shelter and protected themselves as best they could.

After the war, the Scholten couple felt the desire to seek their fortune in Canada, not primarily for their own future, but especially for that of their children. A major reason was the population growth in the Netherlands; the country was becoming full!

In the Achterhoek, too, almost all available land had already been brought into cultivation. While it was customary for the eldest son to take over his father’s farm, the other sons were unable to start their own businesses due to a lack of agricultural land. If they wanted to spread their wings, they had to seek their fortune elsewhere.

In 1949, the Scholten family decided to take the plunge and emigrate to Canada. Hendrik Willem leased out the business in Barlo, because you never knew. In case they became homesick, it was good not to burn all their bridges behind them.

Aaltensche Courant, 11 March 1949

Lankhof farm in Barlo

The long journey

In the night from Sunday to Monday, March 7, 1949, the Scholten couple departed from Barlo with twelve children by train to Rotterdam. It was the first part of the long journey they still had ahead of them. For the move, they took an army truck and a trailer. On it were three wooden containers with their remaining possessions.

During the course of the morning, they embarked on the “Prinses Beatrix”, the ferry to Harwich. They were part of a group of 220 people from all parts of the country. They were mainly farmers with their families, who were going to start a new life on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean.

RMS Aquitania

From Harwich, they traveled further by train to London, where the enterprising group stayed overnight. Then they went by ship to Southampton to transfer there to the “Aquitania”, a large passenger ship of the Cunard White Star Line.

The “Aquitania” was a 46,000-ton ship and was, after the “Queen ships”, also of the Cunard White Star Line, the largest ship in the world. It could carry 1,500 passengers and the crossing to Halifax in Canada took about six days. It was the only steamship in the world with four funnels. A minor detail? Certainly not! There was a time when emigrants insisted on sailing on ships with many funnels. Some travel agencies showed prospective travelers photos where an extra funnel had been added to a ship… The more funnels, the greater the safety, believed the inexperienced emigrants.

In any case, the 220 Dutch people in tourist class, with small dormitories for six to twelve people, would have a decent crossing. From Halifax, the Scholten family would then have to spend another five days on the train to reach their destination via Medicine Hat and Lethbridge: the town of Picture Butte in the Canadian province of Alberta.

Destination reached

The Scholten family arrived in Picture Butte by train on March 18. It was very cold. Upon arrival, it seemed as if all 500 residents of the town were present. Perhaps they thought World War III was starting when an army truck rolled out of the train car. They settled in two barracks just north of Picture Butte, on the farm of J.E. Lawlor.

The conditions in those barracks were not ideal. It was just as cold inside as it was outside. Father and mother slept in one of the barracks, which also contained the kitchen. The children all slept in the other barrack. Father placed double beds on top of each other with about 60 centimeters between them. The girls slept on one side and the boys on the other. There was a dressing area at the front.

Roelof & Diny Scholten, 2016

In the beginning, it was difficult. The wage was about $0.25 per hour. Father and mother worried a lot in those years about how they could buy enough food for the family. Although the local supermarkets, Woodruff and Stella-Lacey, were very helpful. They could buy on credit there and sometimes they even received something for free. But in the winter, there was very little work. The boys went to Burmis and worked there at the lumber yard. Even though they earned hardly any money, they at least had a place to stay, clothing, and food.

About three years after arriving in Canada, the Scholten family moved to another farm, just east of Picture Butte. They stayed there for a year and grew beets. Then, in 1953, Hendrik Willem bought a farm about seven kilometers from Picture Butte, with about 130 hectares of land. Roelof went to school in Picture Butte and also helped his father on the farm. Some of his brothers also became farmers, and some chose other professions. Two became teachers and moved to another part of Alberta. Roelof remained on his parents’ farm and helped his father with the farming work.

Hendrik Willem Scholten passed away in 1965 from pneumonia. Grada Everdina passed away in 1987, at the respectable age of 89.
Sources
- Aaltensche Courant, March 11, 1949 (Delpher)
- 2015 interview with son Roelof Scholten (1940)
- Zutphensch Dagblad, March 9, 1949 (Delpher)
- ‘Citizens of the Year’ (Sunny South News, January 5, 2016)
9 March 1949
Bredevoort, Pledged City of the House of Orange
De Graafschapper, 7 June 1948

During his visit to East Gelderland next week, Prince Bernhard will also visit the old fortress of Bredevoort. Bredevoort has been a pledged city of the House of Orange since Frederick Henry conquered it for the States, and the current members of the House of Orange still hold the title of Lord of Bredevoort. In connection with this, we recently visited Bredevoort, where we had an interview with one of the local historians, who shared interesting details about the past of this ancient town.

Little is known about the earliest history of Bredevoort. It was traditionally a possession of the Lords of Anholt. It is likely that a church was established around the 14th century near the castle, which probably dated back to much earlier times. The region was impoverished, which was hardly surprising, as bands of wandering soldiers regularly moved back and forth robbing and plundering, with the defenseless rural inhabitants suffering the most. During the Eighty Years’ War, before the Twelve Years’ Truce, it even occurred that the residents of Winterswijk had to seek safety within the walls of Bredevoort.

The conquest by Prince Maurice

In 1598, Prince Maurice laid siege to Bredevoort and captured it after a siege; however, Bredevoort paid a heavy price for its newly acquired freedom, as the entire town burned down, with the exception of the Castle, which stood on the site where the Dutch Reformed school is now located. To replace the Church, which also burned down completely at that time, the Church that still stands in Bredevoort today was built. A unique feature of this Church is that the tower, unlike those of other churches, was not built next to the Church but on top of it, resting entirely on an oak base. During the upcoming church restoration, this will be replaced with concrete. The historical value of this Church is also evident from the fact that it is listed as a national monument, meaning this institution will also contribute to the restoration costs.

Old corner in Bredevoort, by Piet te Lintum

Frederick Henry also conquers Bredevoort

Around 1600, Bredevoort changed hands again as the Spaniards retook possession of the fortress. To them, Bredevoort was nothing more than a den of thieves from which they terrorized the region. This situation lasted until 1627, when the States commissioned Frederick Henry to reconquer Bredevoort. He performed his task in such a manner that the States, in appreciation of his services, granted him the Seigniory of Bredevoort as private property. From that time on, the House of Orange has always held the title of Lord of Bredevoort.

This also explains why East Gelderland, specifically Winterswijk, Aalten, and Dinxperlo, extends so far into Germany. This entire area belonged to the Seigniory of Bredevoort and thus came into the possession of the House of Orange, and consequently the Netherlands, with the conquest of Bredevoort.

One might wonder why Frederick Henry did not also conquer Anholt, which was also connected to Bredevoort, but the explanation lies in the fact that the Lords of Anholt were related to the House of Orange, and he likely spared them for that reason.

Seigniorial rights

Through the possession of Bredevoort, the House of Orange acquired Seigniorial Rights here, such as the milling right. This meant that within the Seigniory of Bredevoort, milling was only permitted at the mill in Bredevoort, the watermill at De Pol in Aalten, and the watermill near Den Helder in Winterswijk. Regarding the milling right, it is known that in 1868, an official lease agreement signed by Frederick himself was still in the possession of the Heusinkveld family in Bredevoort, granting them the right to lease the mill in Bredevoort from generation to generation. It is a pity that this lease agreement has been lost.

Naturally, other members of the House of Orange were also Lords of Bredevoort. Well-known stewards came from the Roelvink family, which is still known today, and some of its members later served as Mayor of Aalten.

William V in Bredevoort

It is known that Stadtholder William V also once visited Bredevoort. The minutes of the Dutch Reformed Church mention that he donated several Golden Riders for the poor of Bredevoort.

The French Period

During the French period, everything belonging to the Seigniory was sold. Large-scale landownership, as it is still known today around Winterswijk, dates from that time. Entire areas were then sold for sometimes only a few guilders. Some of the new owners found themselves in difficulty with their newly acquired property because they were unable to cultivate everything, so they planted forests instead; thus, large areas of forest near Winterswijk date from that time, which is consistent with the fact that most of the Winterswijk forest is approximately 150 years old. After the French period, the House of Orange never regained these lands, so they have only held the title since then.

The House of Orange does not appear to have made any official visits to Bredevoort since that time, likely because Bredevoort is relatively poor in historical buildings and institutions. However, that the ties were never completely severed was evident in 1900 when H.M. Queen Wilhelmina made ƒ 100 available for the restoration of the Church in Bredevoort.

H.R.H. Prince Bernhard in East Gelderland

Yesterday, the final day of H.R.H. Prince Bernhard’s visit to East Gelderland flew by once again as the Prince’s open Cadillac traveled under the radiant summer sun through one of the most scenic parts of our country, past ripening grain, busy farmers, cheering and singing schoolchildren, and an enthusiastic population; once again, the Wilhelmus sounded many times, and the Prince raised his hand in greeting countless times with a charming smile on his tanned face; once again, it became a true triumphal procession.

On this third day, H.R.H. departed from Ruurlo, arriving in Zieuwent around a quarter to nine at the farmhouse of farmer Weelink, which dates from 1737. After the Prince had briefly toured the farm, he proceeded at pace to Harreveld, where a group of young people waited in suspense at the Roman Catholic Reformatory; surrounded by hundreds of pupils from the Reformatory, H.R.H. was received and addressed by the chairman of the Reformatory board.

Lichtenvoorde prepared a grand welcome for H.R.H.; many thousands, again adorned with the national colors, saw the procession arrive in the thousand-year-old town, preceded by ten motorcyclists from the local Motor Club. The Prince stepped out in front of the Roman Catholic rectory. Inside the rectory, the Prince listened for about fifteen minutes to the Pastor-Dean of Groenlo, who gave a presentation on Roman Catholic spiritual life in East Gelderland.

Preceded once again by the Lichtenvoorde motorcyclists, the procession left the old town. At the border of the municipality of Aalten, Mayor E. S. van Veen took a seat beside the Prince, and they proceeded to Bredevoort, the old pledged city of the House of Orange; the Prince stopped here for only a few moments, where he spoke briefly with baker Helmink.
Sources
- De Graafschapper, 7 June 1948 (Delpher)
- De Graafschapper, 11 June 1948 (Delpher)
7 June 1948
Returned from the Dutch East Indies
Aaltensche Courant, 21 May 1948

Two cousins meet on the boat after not having seen each other for 13 years

Great joy prevailed on Wednesday in the Neerhof and Lievers families when their sons returned home safe and healthy after 13 and 2½ years of service in the Far East, respectively. Maypoles and greenery, waving flags—everything pointed to a joyful return. We had the pleasure of hearing some details from both young men.

Henk Neerhof

First, we hear from Private H. Neerhof, K.N.I.L. We found Henk surrounded by family members and friends, and upon our request to tell us something about his experiences, we were told the following:

„After my training in Nijmegen, I left for the Indies in August 1935, destined for Bandoeng. Until the Japanese invasion, I was always stationed here in garrison. After a hard struggle, I was taken prisoner of war along with many others and transferred to the well-known penal camp at Tjilatjap. Here we got to know the Japanese as a cringing, submissive people, brutal and sadistic in their actions, but also deathly afraid of their superiors.

After this time in the camp, we were transferred to Thailand and here the path of suffering began: working on the ‘death line’, the Burma Railway, which lasted 1½ years. From here I was taken to Japan, where I spent two years as a miner in the coal mines on the island of Kyushu. It is easy to understand that this time was also far from rosy.

Japanese internment card Hendrik Neerhof, source: National Archive

There I finally experienced the liberation in 1945, a liberation I will never forget. It was the Americans who delivered us from all that misery. With our exhausted bodies, we jumped and danced. Americans, great guys! It was simply exhilarating.

KNIL soldiers working on the Burma Railway

Everyone was transferred to Nagasaki on an American aircraft carrier, the city that had been hit by the atomic bomb some time before. The effect of this was terrible; everything had virtually disappeared, it was a scorched remnant of a city, covered with a thick layer of ash. From here I was finally dispatched to Balikpapan, where I had a good time. Here I was incorporated into a normal company again.

And now I am home again, with six months’ leave. I felt really strange towards everything here; it is so small and narrow-minded, you really have to get used to it again. I am happy to be home. The festive reception, everything decorated, and a serenade from the A.O.V.—it was wonderful.”

Finally, Henk mentioned that he will return to the Indies again. We wish him a very pleasant leave and, for later, a good voyage and a safe arrival in the Indies.

Jan Lievers

As the second returnee from the Indies, we were able to greet Private 1st Class Jan Lievers. Jan left for the Indies as a volunteer in October 1945 and was assigned to I-8-R.I. After training in Ermelo, Jan ended up in Malacca via England, as the first Dutch troops were not yet allowed to set foot on Indonesian soil. Stationed in an old rubber plantation at Lubok Kiab, he underwent heavy jungle training.

At the end of February 1946, they set foot ashore at Batavia, the first Dutch brigade to arrive in the Indies. After serving in and around Batavia, he participated in the police action from Padang.

Jan was able to tell us much about the beauty and splendor of our Indies; that alone would be enough to fill a book. He had a lot of contact with the native population, who were generally very well-disposed towards our boys. „I consider it a privilege that I was able to experience all this,” Jan said, „I will always have pleasant memories of my time in service.”

Aaltensche Courant, 11 June 1948

Besides the joyful entry into Aalten, Jan was especially struck by the extraordinary reception given to the returning soldiers in IJmuiden and Amsterdam. Thousands of people were out on the streets; it was grand. „I am, of course, very happy to be home again; it is now a matter of getting back to work as soon as possible.” We also wish Jan all the best and much happiness in the future.

Return from the East

De Graafschapper, 5 July 1948

On Saturday, our fellow townsmen, the volunteers Stronks (Haart 10) and Weevers (1st Broekdijk), returned from the Indies. Mr. Neerhof (Trompstraat) also returned. He stayed in the tropics for 13 years. Upon his return, the A.O.V. performed a serenade. We hope to return to this in more detail in tomorrow’s edition.

Home again after 13 years

De Graafschapper, 6 July 1948

In 1935, the brothers H. and J.H. Neerhof left for the Indies as members of the KNIL. Now, after 13 years, both have returned home safely. Because of this special event, we paid them a visit to congratulate them on their safe return. It appeared that both had led a quiet and good life until 1942.

When the war broke out, both were taken prisoner of war. Both ended up at the so-called Death Railway, the railway line from Thailand to Indo-China. One on one side and the other on the other side. However, they never had the opportunity to speak to each other there. J.H. Neerhof then went to Indo-China, where he remained until the end of the war. He was full of praise for the treatment he received from the French there.

H. Neerhof was transferred from Thailand to Japan, where he went to work in the coal mines of Kyushu. After the capitulation, he was transferred via Nagasaki—where he saw the destruction caused by the atomic bomb—to the Philippines. In Manila, he spent 2 months in quarantine with the Americans. After that, he returned to the Indies, where his brother had also returned in the meantime.

On April 23, they met again in Batavia for the first time in 13 years. About 6 weeks ago, H. Neerhof came home, and on Saturday, J.H. Neerhof arrived. Both stated they were very moved by the homecoming prepared for them here. A fantastic homecoming, as they stated several times.
Sources
- Aaltensche Courant, 21 May 1948 (Delpher)
- Aaltensche Courant, 11 June 1948 (Delpher)
- De Graafschapper, 5 July 1948 (Delpher)
- De Graafschapper, 6 July 1948 (Delpher)
21 May 1948
Another exodus of Achterhoek emigrants
De Graafschapper, 29 April 1948

The Exodus of Dutch emigrants to Canada does not seem to be coming to an end for the time being. All these people are here squeezed out of their narrow boundaries and swallowed up by the great country on the other side of the ocean, with its enormous surface area, for whom this population growth is no more than a drop in a bucket.

It is a strong belief in a good future and an indestructible enthusiasm for Canada with its enormous opportunities that stimulates the departure of these Dutch farmers. But it is also the spirit of their forefathers, the pioneers of the East and the West, that lives on in these tough workers of polder land and field and in which the true tractor’s blood of the Dutchman does not deny itself.

Saying goodbye

Every time a ship with emigrants leaves and we witness this departure, we are reminded of the well-known saying: “To say goodbye is to die a little.” Because for most of these emigrants, this departure means a forever farewell to the country where they once stood. And since it is not the worst part of our people that emirates, the departure is felt as a loss.

A lot of heart-touching scenes often take place here. Weeping mothers who can only tear themselves away from their sons with difficulty when they have to embark, but also fathers who say goodbye to their children with tears in their eyes, while the other family members usually have difficulty controlling themselves. This is not an exaggerated sentimentality. Rather, it is a demonstration of affection that leaves nothing to be desired in terms of authenticity.

This time it is the “Tabinta” of the Mij. The Netherlands, which will bring a large contingent of emigrants to Canada. It is the second departure in a month to Canada, proof that progress is starting to be made in the implementation of the emigration plans. This year they hope to bring 10,000 people to Canada with the “Kota Inten” and the “Tabinta” and next year they even want to double this number.

Emigrant ship ‘Tabinta’

Today is a particularly beautiful day for sailing. The emigrants have come to Rotterdam from all parts of the country and the Achterhoek is also represented.

People

Hendrik Winkelhorst from Aalten wants to take the big step and look for a livelihood in Canada. His wife Grada goes with him, of course, as do the three children: Willemien, Arie and Wim. Their destination is Ontario and they arrive at a mixed farm of 50 hectares. Hendrik has abandoned his brother, where he has been working as a driver lately, and he hopes to exchange his car for a tractor there. Here in Holland it became too scary for him. Too much bureaucracy. Things will get better in Canada, he believes. He will write to his family members when things are going well for him, but also when things are going badly for him. However, he is in good spirits. What others succeed in, he will also succeed.

The 22-year-old Albert te Winkel from Barlo meets us with a cheerful smile. He is not the least impressed by this departure. The Oosterink farm in Barlo will now have to do without him. He worked there for no less than 41/2 years. So he knows how to get things done, by the way he is one of ten at home and then you learn that early on, he says. He does not yet know at which farmer he will be put to work there. He does know the destination and that is West Meath, in Ontario. He also tells us that he will look for a wife in Canada. He thinks there are enough of them there. We wish him every success with this.

De Graafschapper, 9 April 1948

Blacksmith Klein Nibbelink from Bredevoort abandoned his forge today – to escort his son Hendrik out. Hendrik is already on the ship, but his father tells us that Hendrik is 24 years old and had his own company in Bredevoort. Henry saw little future here, but hopes to find it in Duchess in Alberta. Hendrik is not married yet, so he only has to take care of himself. Father Nibbelink believes that he will succeed.

Jan Hendrik Geurkink of the Krosenbrink in Miste, is the Benjamin of the Achterhoekers. He is only 18 years old, has worked at home on the farm and attended agricultural school. It is getting too stuffy for him here and although he is still very young, he wants to try it in Canada. His sister is not so sure that this will work, but in this case he can always come back, she says. Moreover, Jan Geurkink comes to the same farm as Hendrik Klein Nibbelink. There is plenty of work for both of them, because it is a mixed farm of 285 hectares.

There is also a person in hiding from Aalten on the boat. It is Maarten Schinkelshoek from Rotterdam, who had been in hiding in Aalten for a long time on the farm of the Wed. Luiten, “‘t Olde Mulder“. He learned a lot there and wants to put that into practice in Canada. He has already made friends with the other boys from Aalten. The three of them get along quite well.

Farewell!!

Around 5 o’clock the “Tabinta” blows its steam whistle for the third time. This is the signal to leave. When the ship detaches itself from the quay, the Wilhelmus is played. As always, a solemn and moving moment, which the emigrants will not easily forget. Slowly the distance between the ship and the people left behind increases, until it disappears from sight forever. There they go, into the distances unknown to them. Our best wishes accompany them in this.

Our region has once again paid its toll on emigration. Several other Achterhoekers left for Canada with the Tabinta, but it was not possible for us to have a personal interview with all of them, nor did we have the names of all the Achterhoek emigrants at our disposal.

Do you have interesting stories about family members who emigrated from Aalten to Canada? Send us a message!
Source
- De Graafschapper, 29 April 1948 (via Delpher)
29 April 1948
No other option than Canada
On June 8, 1918, Johan Hendrik ter Horst was born on the Egelsmaat farm in the rural district of Lintelo, near Aalten. Everdina Geertruida (Dien) Somsen was born on 6 November 1918 on the Olde Kleuver farm in the district Haart, also near Aalten. On April 1, 1948, Johan and Dien married in Aalten.

The young couple wanted to farm, but there was no room for them on either family farm – the older brothers took over the farm, as usual. So they had to find another farm, but that turned out not to be easy. When they were selected for a farm in the polder, they saw only one choice: to emigrate.

Shortly after their marriage, the young couple left for Canada by ship on June 4, 1948. They settled in the area around Chatham and Wilkesport, in the province of Ontario. There they ran a dairy farm during their working lives. Their marriage remained childless.

Dien died in 2004 and was given her final resting place in the cemetery of Wallaceburg, Ontario. Johan followed her in 2013 and was buried with his wife.

Aaltensche Courant, 4 June 1948

Photo: A. Vrieselaar

Photo: A. Vrieselaar

Photo: A. Vrieselaar

Photo: Findagrave

Do you have interesting stories about family members who emigrated from Aalten to Canada? Send us a message!
Sources
- A. Vrieselaar
- Delpher
- WieWasWie (WhoWasWho)
1 April 1948
Two Aalten boys in search of fortune
De Graafschapper, March 30, 1948

A few months ago, Johan Hoftiezer from the Aaltense Heurne was still working in the Noordoostpolder, and around that time his cousin Jan Hoftiezer, also from the Heurne, was still quietly milking the cows of farmer Westerveld from IJzerlo. Now, these two Aalten boys are looking at the black and white lines of the “Nieuw Amsterdam,” the flagship of the Holland-America Line, which will take them to America. On the occasion of their departure, both Hoftiezer families from “Meirika” and “‘t Oude Hondorp” came from Aalten to Rotterdam by bus last Friday to see Johan and Jan off.

The ‘Nieuw Amsterdam’ of the Holland-America Line

They stand somewhat awkwardly on the Wilhelminakade, marveling at the immense dimensions of this proud sea castle that will soon carry their two relatives to the other side of the ocean, to America, the land of unlimited possibilities. With hands above their heads, they peer over the waters of the Maas, which cuts Rotterdam in two like a silver snake, and their eyes seek out the busy shipping traffic on Rotterdam’s great river. Meanwhile, embarkation is in full swing, and Jan and Johan also prepare to go on board. “It is not easy,” says mother Hoftiezer, “to give up your child, but it is for his future and there are many more opportunities there.”

A moment later, we also go on board, as we wish to ask Johan and Jan a few more questions. Through a labyrinth of corridors and stairs, we finally reach the boat deck and find our future emigrants there. Johan worked in the Noordoostpolder for 2½ years. “It was good there,” he says, “but it would have taken another 5 or 6 years before I would have been eligible to lease a farm, and in Aalten you certainly stand no chance.”

Jan has always been a farmhand but has never sought work as far away as his cousin. “During the war I had to go into hiding, and after the war I worked in IJzerlo. Of course, I have no chance here in Holland either. We are not married and not even engaged, so we are not leaving behind weeping wives or fiancées.”

They further tell us that they are going to Woodstock, in the state of Minnesota. They previously corresponded with the Kruisselbrink family, who used to live at “Groot Kappers” and who have acted as their guarantors. They will be employed on a mixed farm of 200 hectares. “That is at least a bit larger than back home, because we only have 7 hectares at home,” Johan says laconically.

When the bell rings, visitors must leave the ship, and we take our leave of the two cousins. “Give everyone in Aalten our regards via the newspaper,” Johan asks, and we confirm this. Slowly, two tugboats begin to pull the colossus toward the middle of the river. Those staying behind on the quay wave scarves and handkerchiefs, and the “Nieuw Amsterdam” disappears into a haze of smoke. For the two Aalten boys, the journey to America has begun. They will have to work hard there, but we are convinced that they will uphold the name of their village, Aalten, in Minnesota. Safe travels, a prosperous voyage, and much success is wished to them.

Passenger card ‘Nieuw Amsterdam’, Albert J. Hoftiezer

Passenger card ‘Nieuw Amsterdam’, Gerrit J. Hoftiezer
Sources
30 March 1948
Annual overview of the municipality of Aalten 1947
Aaltensche Courant, 30 December 1947

Although it cannot be said that the municipality of Aalten experienced particularly shocking events in 1947, this does not alter the fact that encouraging activity was deployed in various fields. For instance, agenda items relating to housing construction were handled in several council meetings. Additionally, the municipal administration ensured the improvement of various roads, the electric street lighting was taken in hand, and finally, the reinstatement of the piglet market on Monday, 8 September, must not be forgotten.

Monument for People in Hiding, Stationsstraat

Events that were of importance to the entire municipality further included the unveiling of the monument for the former people in hiding, the commissioning of the church bells (and the lighting of the clock faces on the timepiece in the Dutch Reformed Church), and the improved connections with other places through the new timetable of the Dutch Railways and the services with the buses of the G.T.M. and the Veldhuis firm. Also, the 12th census was held this year on 31 May, which revealed, among other things, that Aalten counts 6,642 women and 6,943 men, totaling 13,585 inhabitants.

However, the various associations were not idle either. The V.V.V. (Tourist Office) provided several campsites this year, which were even temporarily visited by foreign guests, and it also took charge of organizing the concert by the Arnhem Orchestra Association. The C.C.C. continued providing its cultural evenings, which proved to meet a need. The same can also be said of the periodic organ concerts given by Mr. Sj. Mook on the organ of the Dutch Reformed Church.

Musical life in general experienced a certain revival, in which we recall the initiative of the Aalten Orchestra Association, the concerts at the ‘t Walfort Swimming Pool, and the various vocal and musical performances; in the latter, a tendency became noticeable to replace large plays with singing or music to increase interest in this art form. In the field of art, we should further remember the exhibition of paintings and watercolors produced by Messrs. P. te Lintum and D. Lemcke.

The Reformed Church in Bredevoort (Koppelkerk), initially still without a tower.

In ecclesiastical life, the construction of the Reformed Church in Bredevoort was an event of importance, with the so-called “first stone” being laid on 22 July. The Christian Reformed Church commemorated the reinstatement of the offices this year, a fact that took place 50 years ago. The commemorative service was held on 26 August, during which former ministers Rev. J.W. Polman and Rev. J. Tolsma, among others, spoke. Earlier, on 12 May, the 12½-year anniversary of Rev. J. van Dijken’s ministry was commemorated in this church, and finally, 1947 was the year of the induction of Rev. Kroneman and Rev. Goede and the departure of Chaplain Van Renswoude. In his place came Father Wartenberg, who in turn was succeeded by Father Bouwman.

Furthermore, a committee from the Dutch Reformed Church campaigned for the “community center,” while the Reformed Youth Council did very good work with the organization of the “drop-in evenings” and the youth leader conferences.

The generally respected and skilled physician Dr. E.J. van Schaik in Aalten passed away in the summer of this year.

As for the other associations, there was no lack of initiative and activity here either. Various associations were founded, such as the association for Artificial Insemination, a branch of the Christian Union of Government Personnel, and a branch of the Christian Union of Metalworkers. Within the framework of this activity by associations, the Concours-Hippique, organized by the Rural Riding Association, and the Cattle Breeding Day, initiated by the Union of Breeding Associations from this municipality, must also be mentioned.

Numerous were the anniversaries, of individuals, factories, and associations alike, which were so many illustrations of diligent industry and admirable perseverance. Additionally, some businesses were reopened, for example, the furniture factory of the firm Luimes & Wiggers, and the warehouse of the firm Ackerman and Kamphuis, or established, such as Van Katwijk’s Paper and Cardboard Processing Industries N.V., by which the municipality of Aalten gained another industry.

Contrasting with the latter, however, is the departure of the Aalten Knitting Factory, which began operating in Doesburg this year. As a sign of activity, the workshop of the B.L.O. school (Special Primary Education) should not go unmentioned here; however small in scale it may be, it aims to contribute its part to the aftercare of underprivileged children.

Something that has not happened every day is the departure of several families who wished to settle in Canada. However, it appears that many more families will follow this example next year. And finally, we wish to mention here the passing of Dr. E.J. van Schaik, in the night of 17 to 18 June, with whom a very well-known figure from our village passed away.
Sources
- Delpher
30 December 1947
Memorial for People in Hiding
Stationsstraat, Aalten
The memorial for people in hiding (Onderduikersmonument) on Stationsstraat is an expression of gratitude from those who were once in hiding to the people of Aalten for their hospitality, and to the members of the Resistance who were the driving force behind finding accommodation for them.

The monument consists of a brick memorial wall with a fountain. A bronze plaque and two sculpted fragments of natural stone are set into the memorial wall.

The monument was unveiled on 4 October 1947 by Mrs D.G. Wikkerink-Eppink, the wife of Resistance leader Hendrik Jan (Ome Jan) Wikkerink.

The text on the plaque reads (translated from Dutch):

PRESENTED TO THE MUNICIPALITY OF AALTEN BY PERSONS IN HIDING
WHO DURING THE YEARS OF OCCUPATION 1940-1945
FOUND A SAFE HAVEN HERE.

The sculpted fragments bear the text of Psalm 91:5 and 6.

The text of the left fragment reads:

THOU SHALT NOT BE AFRAID FOR THE TERROR BY NIGHT,
NOR FOR THE ARROW THAT FLIETH BY DAY;
NOR FOR THE PESTILENCE THAT WALKETH IN DARKNESS,
NOR FOR THE DESTRUCTION THAT WASTETH AT NOONDAY.

The text of the right fragment reads:

FOR HE SHALL COVER THEE WITH HIS FEATHERS, AND
UNDER HIS WINGS SHALT THOU TRUST.

The sculpture on the left depicts three studded boots belonging to the barbarian horde, threatening to trample a young, sprouting fruit. This symbolises the overwhelming force and occupation, portraying the vulnerability of young life that continues to germinate despite the danger.
The fragment on the right depicts a pelican with outspread wings, protecting its nest and young. The pelican is a Christian symbol of total self-sacrifice; according to legend, the bird feeds its young with its own blood. It symbolises the contribution of the resistance in the struggle against the occupier. The waning swastika in the background represents the transience of the threat.
Sources

National Committee 4 and 5 May

Nationaal Onderduikmuseum, Aalten

Aalten in Oorlogstijd, J.G. ter Horst – Messink & Prinsen, 1985, ISBN: 9090008802
4 October 1947
Evert Jan van Schaik
Evert Jan van Schaik (1881–1947) was a doctor in Aalten from 1912 to 1946. He was renowned for his expertise, dedication and humility, always prioritising the welfare of his patients and the community. Van Schaik remained unmarried and passed away in 1947 at the age of 65.

Evert Jan van Schaik was born on 30 November 1881 in Wapenveld, in the municipality of Heerde, the son of Paul van Schaik, a minister in the Christian Reformed Church, and Maria van de Kamp. Due to his father’s profession, the family relocated several times during his early childhood: first to Hoofddorp (1882), then to Middelharnis (1884) and later to Nieuw-Lekkerland (1890).

After completing primary school, Evert Jan attended the Reformed Gymnasium in Amsterdam. He subsequently studied medicine at the Municipal University of Amsterdam, where he obtained his medical degree in 1912.

Doctor in Aalten

On 9 December of that same year, 1912, he settled in Aalten, taking over the general practice of Doctor Van Leuven, who had passed away shortly before. Initially, he resided at the De Roskam hotel on the Landstraat. A few years later, he moved to the former Roman Catholic presbytery on the Dijkstraat, where four of his unmarried sisters later came to live with him.

Much like his predecessor, Doctor Van Schaik quickly gained appreciation for his expertise and commitment. He enjoyed the deep trust of his patients and built a solid reputation. His approach to his work was characterised by thorough conscientiousness. He took almost no holidays, running his practice for years on end without even considering taking time off.

Although he dedicated himself almost entirely to his medical practice, he also took an interest in church and state affairs. This interest was backed by extensive knowledge, though he chose not to seek the spotlight.

Recognition and Final Years

In 1937, on the occasion of his silver jubilee as a general practitioner in Aalten, a committee formed by local residents organised a celebration in his honour. Van Schaik was praised for his faithful devotion and quiet strength, as someone who never sought prominence but always put his patients and the community first. His great humility made him a beloved figure to many.

However, the demanding practice took a heavy toll on his strength. A few years after his jubilee, he received assistance from Doctor D.N. Visser. As his health declined, Van Schaik gradually handed over more of his workload. In January 1946, he retired from his medical duties permanently, at which point Doctor Visser took over the practice entirely.

Evert Jan van Schaik passed away in Aalten on 18 June 1947 at the age of 65. He was laid to rest at the Berkenhove cemetery.

Dr. Evert Jan van Schaik (1881–1847)

De Graafschapper, 11 December 1912

Aaltensche Courant, 20 June 1947
Sources
18 June 1947
A “Community Center” in Aalten
A plan of great cultural significance

Throughout the centuries, the Church has been the bearer of culture. Especially in rural areas, the influence of the Church on cultural development has been very significant. Anyone wishing to learn about and research the history of a village can find a wealth of information in the church archives, as the Church has long stood as the center of village life.

Various influences have caused the Church to gradually relinquish this position and lose its central role. Large groups turned away from the Church, which had nothing more to offer them, and continued their lives outside of any ecclesiastical connection.

Church life had become stagnant and no longer brought people into contact with spiritual movements as it had done throughout the centuries. The church building still stood in the midst of the village community, but it no longer took part in the community itself. It had lost its evangelizing character. But our old Church has not weathered the storms of centuries for nothing. Now, too, it will find its place again in the heart of the community.

Community Center

Viewed in this light, the plans for the “Community Center” in Aalten are of great significance. For here, the Church takes upon its shoulders a task of immense importance and great cultural value. It will not be an easy task to carry out this plan, but the Church has accomplished greater things. Once again, the Church will take up its cultural mission by establishing a “Community Center,” a building where community life can find a home and where there is also ample opportunity to organize pleasant evenings.

More and more, the conclusion is being reached that the halls currently available in Aalten are not fully suitable for this purpose, so that the opportunity to provide some guidance for recreation has been lacking until now.

No one who has observed rural recreation in recent years will deny that a certain degree of guidance or direction is necessary. The theater troupes that come to the villages are often third- or fourth-rate companies that can no longer attract audiences even in provincial towns and are now trying to earn their living in the villages. The way our boys and girls spend their free time is a problem that urgently requires a solution.

The plans

The committee appointed by the Churchwardens to prepare the plans for the establishment of such a building has already consulted with the Synodal Building Committee, “Church and World,” and the Reformed Youth Council. The architect, Ir. Boeken, has created a design that takes full account of the various purposes for which the building will be used. There will be a proper theater hall with a projection booth.

Regarding the availability of the building, the intention is to adopt a very broad perspective. Non-church organizations will also be able to use it, although the general guidelines of the Synod will be decisive. No decision has yet been made regarding the location where the building will be erected, although the Wheme is being strongly considered. It is hoped that architectural considerations will ensure it fits into the village atmosphere.

Thus, work is proceeding diligently on the plans for the establishment of this “Community Center.” And although it will likely be several years before the first stone can be laid, we must praise the initiative and courage of the Churchwardens for taking this step. On Sunday evening, at a congregational meeting, Rev. F.J. Pop, chairman of “Church and World,” will speak on the topic “Church and World and Community Center.”
Source
- Delpher
28 February 1947

List of emigrants from Aalten to Canada

The list below contains emigrants from the municipality of Aalten who emigrated to Canada , most of them after the Second World War. Some of them have since died. We try to find their grave on findagrave.com as much as possible. This list is far from complete. Work in progress, errors reserved, additions and corrections are welcome!

Achternaam	Voornaam	Geb.datum	Emigratie	Laatste NL adres	Graf
Aalbers	Gerhard H		1952
Aalbers	Gerharda A		1952
Aalbers	Jan Gerhard	23-12-1913	1952		Bowmanville, Ontario, CA
Aalbers	Liza J		1952
Bierman	Derk Jan	22-08-1910	1947	Gendringseweg 11
Bokkel, te	Wander	06-04-1932	1952		Brandon, Manitoba, CA
Bosman	Gerharda		1951
Bosman	Hendrika Willemina	26-04-1935	1954		Stoney Creek, Ontario, CA
Bosman	Johan Bernard	09-02-1928	1948		Wallaceburg, Ontario, CA
Brake, te	Catharina	18-02-1905			Burlington, Ontario, CA
Brake, te	Fredrika	16-04-1905	1948	Lichtenvoordsestraatweg 97	Grande Prairie, Alberta, CA
Brederode, van	Hendrik Frederik	27-10-1928	1953		Stoney Creek, Ontario, CA
Brusse	Gesina Hendrika	06-05-1892	1951		Edmonton, Alberta, CA
Buesink	Johan	29-03-1906	1951		Strathroy, Ontario, CA
Bulsink	Gerhard Willem Adolph	03-02-1912	1949		Mississauga, Ontario, CA
Bussink	Herman	22-05-1931	1952		Brantford, Ontario, CA
Bussink	Hermina	20-09-1924	1951
Bussink	Jan Hendrik	14-08-1929	1952
Debbink	Jan Hendrik	15-01-1922	1948		Millet, Alberta, CA
Demkes	Bernard	18-01-1915	1952		Langley, British Columbia, CA
Duenk	Arent Jan	23-02-1927			Leamington, Ontario, CA
Duenk	Arent Jan	15-09-1930	1953	Romienendiek 9	Acton, Ontario, CA
Duenk	Gerrit Jan	01-06-1901	1953	Romienendiek 9	Acton, Ontario, CA
Duenk	Jan Hendrik	12-01-1922	1953		Brooks, Alberta, CA
Duenk	Johan Antoni	14-12-1919	1953	Romienendiek 9	Palmerston, Ontario, CA
Duenk	Johannes	21-12-1927			Brooks, Alberta, CA
Ebbers	Johanna Elizabeth	28-07-1913	1947		Bloomfield, Ontario, CA
Eeden, van der	Jan H		1952
Eelink	Janna Catharina	02-12-1861	1912	Kriegerdijk 2	Edmonton, Alberta, CA
Eenink	Berendina Adriana	12-07-1925	1951
Eerden, van	Christina Gesina	14-05-1926	1951		Calgary, Alberta, CA
Eerden, van	Jan Hendrik	25-09-1932			Calgary, Alberta, CA
Eerden, van	Johannes	03-04-1924	1948		La Glace, Alberta, CA
Groot Nibbelink	Willem Bernard	03-01-1926	1952		Bloomfield, Ontario, CA
Grotenhuis, te	Abraham	29-03-1906			South Gower, Ontario, CA
Haar, ter	Dina	04-11-1905	1953		Wellington, Ontario, CA
Haar, ter	Gesina Christina	10-02-1917	1952		Bowmanville, Ontario, CA
Harbers	Johan	29-10-1921	1952		Westville, Nova Scotia, CA
Haverkamp	Arend Jan	09-11-1929	1954		Oude Begraafplaats, Aalten
Haverkamp	Reinder		1954
Heersink	Geertruida	07-10-1929	1954		Limerick, Ontario, CA
Heideman	Johan		1951
Heij	Cornelis Hendrik Jan	24-08-1904	1952	Bredevoortsestraatweg	Kitchener, Ontario, CA
Heij	Johan Herman	1946	1952	Bredevoortsestraatweg
Heijink	Gerrit Jan	08-12-1897	1949	Haartsestraat 51	Mitchell, Ontario, CA
Heijink	Mina	01-05-1922			Clinton, Ontario, CA
Heinen	Gerrit Jan		1950	Gendringseweg 36
Heinen	Gesina Johanna	02-04-1908	1954		Burlington, Ontario, CA
Heinen	Jan	09-11-1928	1952		Bloomfield, Ontario, CA
Helmink	Johanna		1951
Hengeveld	Cornelis W		1953
Hennepe, te	Evert Hendrik	29-02-1908	1948
Hennepe, te	Johan	30-05-1910			Abbotsford, British Columbia, CA
Hiddink	Johannes		1951
Hoftijzer	Alida		1948	Hondorpweg 4
Hoftijzer	Arnold Christiaan	15-07-1904	1958		Port Perry, Ontario, CA
Hoftijzer	Bertram Korts	28-03-1935			Whitby, Ontario, CA
Hoftijzer	Bertram Korts	10-03-1933	1948	Hondorpweg 4	Bayside, Ontario, CA
Hoftijzer	Bertus Johannes	15-03-1919			Ventnor, Ontario, CA
Hoftijzer	Dora Geertruida	26-06-1937	1948	Hondorpweg 4
Hoftijzer	Frans Hermanus	31-01-1939	1958
Hoftijzer	Gerard		1948	Hondorpweg 4
Hoftijzer	Gerard Willem	19-03-1908	1948	Hondorpweg 4	Stockdale, Ontario, CA
Hoftijzer	Hendrik Willem	07-01-1939	1948	Hondorpweg 4
Hoftijzer	Johannes	08-11-1909	1958		Trenton, Ontario, CA
Hoftijzer	Johannes Jacobus	24-02-1936	1948	Hondorpweg 4	Stockdale, Ontario, CA
Hoftijzer	Roelof	10-06-1934	1948	Hondorpweg 4
Horst, ter	Johan Hendrik	08-06-1918	1948		Wallaceburg, Ontario, CA
Houwer	Gerharda Antonia	26-05-1920	1948		Millet, Alberta, CA
Houwers	Johanna Hendrika	18-05-1900			Fingal, Ontario, CA
Huiskamp	Gerhard Willem	17-06-1909	1947		Bloomfield, Ontario, CA
Huiskamp	Hendrik Willem	05-12-1935	1947		Bloomfield, Ontario, CA
Hunink	Rieka B		1951
Jansen	Johannes T		1952
Janssen	Johanna	16-03-1923			Ventnor, Ontario, CA
Jentink	Christiaan Johan	1942	1948	Lichtenvoordsestraatweg 97
Jentink	Christine	1946	1948	Lichtenvoordsestraatweg 97	Grande Prairie, Alberta, CA
Jentink	Hendrik Jan	18-12-1902	1948	Lichtenvoordsestraatweg 97	Grande Prairie, Alberta, CA
Jentink	Hendrika Christina	1934	1948	Lichtenvoordsestraatweg 97
Jentink	Jan Hendrik	27-03-1929	1948	Lichtenvoordsestraatweg 97
Jentink	Johanna Everdina	06-01-1904	1953		Acton, Ontario, CA
Jonge, de	Constant		1951
Kämink	Derk Arent Jan	18-02-1907			Bloomfield, Ontario, CA
Kämink	Dirk	24-04-1946			Belleville, Ontario, CA
Kämink	Wilhelmina	24-06-1932	1954
Kemink	Grada Everdina	22-06-1898	1949	Markerinkdijk 59	Iron Springs, Alberta, CA
Klein Nibbelink	Hendrik		1948
Klijn Hesselink	Hendrik Willem Antonie	07-09-1924	1951
Klomps	Gerrit Jan	17-03-1927	1952		London, Ontario, CA
Klomps	Johannes G		1952
Kok, de	Simon		1952
Konink	Liza Catharina	01-02-1926			Leamington, Ontario, CA
Korten	Anna Geertruida	26-04-1926	1951	Klokkemakersweg 10
Korten	Gerhardus Hendrikus	27-03-1935	1951	Klokkemakersweg 10	Dunnville, Ontario, CA
Korten	Gesinus Albertus	23-08-1931	1951	Klokkemakersweg 10	Vineland, Lincoln, Ontario, CA
Korten	Hendrik W		1951
Korten	J J		1951
Korten	Jan W		1952
Korten	Johannes Bernardus	16-09-1895	1951	Klokkemakersweg 10
Kuiperij	Hendrik W		1951
Lammers	Antonius	22-05-1911	1952		Hamilton, Ontario, CA
Lammers	Dina Willemina	10-04-1927			Blenheim, Ontario, CA
Lammers	Evert J		1951
Lammers	Geert	31-05-1926	1951		Fonthill, Ontario, CA
Lammers	Gerrit J	20-04-1935	1954
Lammers	Gesina	23-06-1931	1952
Lammers	Hendrik Jan	10-06-1937	1952		Burlington, Ontario, CA
Lammers	Herman		1948
Lammers	Willem	27-12-1927	1951
Lammers	Willem		1952
Lichtenberg	Bernarda Antonetta	03-02-1915	1949	Landstraat 27, Aalten	Mississauga, Ontario, CA
Lichtenberg	Henk		1949	Landstraat 27, Aalten
Lievers	Aleida Grada	27-11-1916	1953		Palmerston, Ontario, CA
Lievers	Berend	30-12-1885	1911	Bredevoortsestraatweg 97	Neerlandia, Alberta, CA
Lievers	Gerharda Johanna	10-10-1909	1913	Haart 91b	Burnaby, British Columbia, CA
Lievers	Gerrit Jan	29-04-1912	1913	Haart 91b	Neerlandia, Alberta, CA
Lievers	Hendrik	18-07-1888	1913	Haart 91b	Neerlandia, Alberta, CA
Lievers	Jan Willem	29-07-1908	1913	Haart 91b	Ponoka, Alberta, CA
Lievers	Jansjen	14-02-1891	1913	Haart 91b	Neerlandia, Alberta, CA
Lievers	Johanna	18-05-1909	1911	Bredevoortsestraatweg 97	Neerlandia, Alberta, CA
Lievers	Wilhelmina Hendrika	13-01-1911	1911	Bredevoortsestraatweg 97	Neerlandia, Alberta, CA
Linde, te	Berendina	04-08-1926	1948		La Glace, Alberta, CA
Linde, te	Gerrit Jan	10-12-1921	1951		Calgary, Alberta, CA
Luijmes	Engelina	07-08-1921	1948	Bijnenweg 5	Maple Ridge, British Columbia, CA
Luijmes	Gerrit T	03-07-1932	1952
Luijmes	Willem		1952
Luimes	Engelina Johanna	04-07-1906			Duncan, British Columbia, CA
Mateman	Hendrika Johanna	19-04-1904			South Gower, Ontario, CA
Meerdink	Derk Jan Gerhard	20-02-1915	1949	Meinenweg 7	Surrey, British Columbia, CA
Neerhof	Albert Johan	25-04-1927	1948	Romienendiek 14	Owen Sound, Ontario, CA
Neerhof	Antoon Christiaan	28-03-1896	1948	Romienendiek 14	Tara, Ontario, CA
Neerhof	Arnold Christiaan	11-11-1930	1948	Romienendiek 14	Trenton, Ontario, CA
Neerhof	Gesina Berendina	10-11-1935	1948	Romienendiek 14
Neerhof	Jan Bernard	22-02-1933	1948	Romienendiek 14	Owen Sound, Ontario, CA
Neerhof	Willemina Aleida	28-08-1921	1948	Romienendiek 14	Clinton, Ontario, CA
Nijman	Johanna Harmina	21-08-1881	1911	Polstraat 47a
Nijman	Linus Johan	17-05-1935	1958
Onnink	Gesina Aleida	06-02-1932	1952		Listowel, Ontario, CA
Ormel	Geertruida Willemina	30-04-1909	1953		Iron Springs, Alberta, CA
Pennings	Willemina	1904			Colwood, British Columbia, CA
Prinsen	Aleida Harmina	25-04-1898	1949	Haartsestraat 51	Mitchell, Ontario, CA
Prinsen	Bernard		1952
Prinsen	Evert	16-01-1937
Prinsen	Willem		1952
Prinzen	Bernard	13-01-1899	1948	Westendorpweg 6	Picton, Ontario, CA
Prinzen	Bertus	03-01-1906	1947	Hogestraat 7	Jarvis, Ontario, CA
Prinzen	Jan		1951
Prinzen	Willem	17-07-1897			Picton, Ontario, CA
Rensink	Grada W	11-10-1936	1958
Rensink	Hendrika Johanna	28-01-1927			Georgetown, Ontario, CA
Rhebergen	Marinus Bernhard	05-10-1918	1951		Whitby, Ontario, CA
Rosier	A		1954
Rosier	Aaltje	18-03-1928	1954
Ruesink	M J		1951
Scholten	Arnold Gerhard	03-06-1928	1949	Markerinkdijk 59	Collingwood, Ontario, CA
Scholten	Dirk Willem	01-05-1931	1949	Markerinkdijk 59	Iron Springs, Alberta, CA
Scholten	Grada Everdina	13-02-1935	1949	Markerinkdijk 59
Scholten	Grada Johanna	26-02-1930	1949	Markerinkdijk 59
Scholten	Hans		1949	Markerinkdijk 59
Scholten	Hendrik Willem	07-05-1898	1949	Markerinkdijk 59	Iron Springs, Alberta, CA
Scholten	Hendrik Willem	23-06-1936	1949	Markerinkdijk 59	Granum, Alberta, CA
Scholten	Hendrika Everdina	18-09-1932	1949	Markerinkdijk 59
Scholten	Hermanus Theodorus	13-02-1927	1949	Markerinkdijk 59
Scholten	Ina		1949	Markerinkdijk 59
Scholten	Jan Willem Antonie	09-11-1933	1949	Markerinkdijk 59
Scholten	Roelof	1940	1949	Markerinkdijk 59
Scholten	Wilma		1949	Markerinkdijk 59
Sikking	Adriana Johanna	26-02-1910	1952		Trenton, Ontario, CA
Smees	Gerrit		1952
Smees	Johan H		1952
Smees	Theodora Hendrika	15-12-1924	1952		Westville, Nova Scotia, CA
Somsen	Everdina Geertruida	06-11-1918	1948		Wallaceburg, Ontario, CA
Stronks	Derk Jan	10-12-1931	1954
Stronks	Gerrit Christiaan	27-01-1905	1954		Burlington, Ontario, CA
Stronks	Gerrit Hendrik	29-09-1906	1953		Iron Springs, Alberta, CA
Teeuwsen	Johannes Christiaan	04-01-1897	1951		Edmonton, Alberta, CA
Teeuwsen	Johannes Hendrik	04-02-1931	1951		Edmonton, Alberta, CA
Teeuwsen	Wilhelmina Johanna	18-10-1906	1958		Port Perry, Ontario, CA
Tolkamp	Hendrik Johan	05-09-1903	1953		Wellington, Ontario, CA
Tolkamp	Hendrika Gezina	05-12-1909			Bloomfield, Ontario, CA
Tolkamp	Willem J	07-07-1935	1954
Vaags	Grada Dela	29-03-1915	1948		Trenton, Ontario, CA
Veldhuis	Aleida	01-02-1906	1948	Hondorpweg 4	Stockdale, Ontario, CA
Vreeman	Aleida Christina	03-10-1913	1951		Jarvis, Ontario, CA
Vreeman	Herman Bernard	31-08-1932	1952		Brandon, Manitoba, CA
Vrieze	Hendrik J		1952
Walvoort	Aaltjen	22-05-1883	1911	Bredevoortsestraatweg 97	Neerlandia, Alberta, CA
Wassink	Lamberdina Willemina	12-03-1906	1947	Hogestraat 7	Jarvis, Ontario, CA
Weenink	Tjitske Jacoba	03-03-1931	1954		Brampton, Ontario, CA
Wesseling	Tieme		1951
Westerveld	Bernardus	1918			Clinton, Ontario, CA
Westerveld	Catrinus Willem	01-02-1924	1952
Westerveld	Dora Johanna	12-01-1902	1948	Westendorpweg 6	Picton, Ontario, CA
Westerveld	Gerrit H	08-12-1919	1954
Westerveld	Hendrik Willem	17-09-1922			Georgetown, Ontario, CA
Westerveld	Johanna Geertruida	09-01-1897	1951	Klokkemakersweg 10
Westerveld	Johannes Willem	12-05-1930			Iona Station, Ontario, CA
Westervelt	Hendrika Grada	09-10-1930	1952		Bloomfield, Ontario, CA
Wiggers	Jan Hendrik	06-03-1919	1952		Trenton, Ontario, CA
Wijnveen	Aleida D	03-05-1934	1954
Wikkerink	Albert Hendrik	11-06-1946			Colwood, British Columbia, CA
Wikkerink	Berendina Hendrika	14-02-1927	1953
Wikkerink	Dela Gesina	20-04-1934
Wikkerink	Geziena Berendina	23-09-1929			Taber, Alberta, CA
Wikkerink	Hendrik	26-02-1900			Colwood, British Columbia, CA
Wikkerink	Hendrik Jan	07-09-1927	1954		Brampton, Ontario, CA
Wikkerink	Jan Hendrik	23-07-1926			Abbotsford, British Columbia, CA
Wikkerink	Jan Hendrik	30-12-1934			Shawnigan Lake, British Columbia, CA
Wikkerink	Jan Willem	06-02-1907			Duncan, British Columbia, CA
Wikkerink	Jantje Gerharda	02-06-1932	1951		Fonthill, Ontario, CA
Wikkerink	Lena Fredrika	03-02-1931			Taber, Alberta, CA
Wikkerink	Reind Gerrit	03-08-1930	1953		Stoney Creek, Ontario, CA
Wikkerink	Wesselina	06-09-1934			Brighton, Ontario, CA
Wilde, de	Mietje	1912	1952	Bredevoortsestraatweg	Kitchener, Ontario, CA
Winkel, te	Albert	27-05-1925	1948		Fitzroy Harbour, Ontario, CA
Winkel, te	Jan Derk	28-02-1925			Blenheim, Ontario, CA
Winkelhorst	Arie		1948
Winkelhorst	Gerrit J		1951
Winkelhorst	Hendrik Jan	09-08-1910	1948	Koopmanstraat 47
Winkelhorst	Willemina	20-03-1942	1948
Winkelhorst	Wim		1948
Wubbels	Hendrika Aleida	27-05-1909	1948

Sources

1 January 1947

Commemorative Window in the Oosterkerk
The Oosterkerk in Aalten houses a monumental stained-glass window dating from 1946. The window was gifted by a committee from the Reformed Church of Rotterdam-Kralingen, on behalf of the churches and the Jewish community, as a token of thanks for the assistance provided by the people of Aalten during World War II to those in hiding (onderduikers), Jewish fellow citizens, the starving, and hundreds of children from Rotterdam.

Rev. Thomas Delleman (1898–1977)

Thomas Delleman (1898–1977) served as a minister in Aalten from 1930 to 1938 before moving to Rotterdam-Kralingen. Following the Bombing of Rotterdam in May 1940, he took the initiative to arrange for children from his new parish to stay in Aalten for a holiday. During the war years, a total of approximately 800 children from Rotterdam were taken in by host families in Aalten.

Delleman contributed in other ways as well. He ensured that young men wishing to evade the Arbeitseinsatz (forced labour) could go into hiding in Aalten. Furthermore, in 1943, around 500 evacuees from Scheveningen were accommodated in Aalten. During the ‘Hunger Winter’, trains carrying food regularly departed from Aalten for the west of the country.

This dedication made a profound impression in Rotterdam and led to the formation of a committee after the liberation to thank the people of Aalten.

Origin of the Commemorative Window

Initially, the intention was to place the window in the Westerkerk, as more than forty young men had been arrested there during a roundup (razzia) in 1944. However, all the windows in the Oosterkerk had been shattered after a V1 rocket landed nearby in January 1945. Consequently, it was decided to install the window in the Oosterkerk instead.

The window was designed by the Rotterdam artist Marius Richters (1878–1955) and executed by glazier Henri van Lamoen (1900–1949). With a height of eight metres and a width of over three metres, it is one of the largest stained-glass windows in the Achterhoek. Richters utilised bold colours and clear, almost narrative scenes that express both the threat of war and the warmth of the relief efforts.

The window was installed in the front facade of the Oosterkerk and officially unveiled by Rev. Delleman on 13 July 1946. The ceremony was broadcast live on the radio by the NCRV.
Design

The window is over eight metres high and three metres wide, set within a trifora.
Commemorative Window in the Oosterkerk, Aalten

At the top: The coat of arms of the Netherlands with the motto “Je maintiendrai”. Below this is the Dutch Maiden, holding the flag in her right hand and a burning torch in her left. On either side stand a farmer and a bricklayer, referring to the post-war reconstruction.

Central: A farmer and his wife, symbolising the people of Aalten, surrounded by children and a person in hiding. From both sides, German soldiers with bayonets march into the scene.

Bottom left: Emaciated women and children pleading for help.

Bottom right: A group of people who have been helped, returning home supplied with foodstuffs.

Bottom centre: The coat of arms of Aalten featuring the linden tree and the coat of arms of the House of Orange, with a scroll reading: “Uit dankbaarheid voor hulp in oorlogstijd, soli Deo gloria” (In gratitude for help in wartime, to God alone the glory). Biblical texts are incorporated elsewhere in the window.
In 1947, two side windows were added to either side of the main window. These feature the symbols of the four Evangelists, images of Moses and Isaiah, and at the bottom, the coats of arms of Rotterdam, Scheveningen, Utrecht, Amsterdam, Kralingen, and a Star of David.

At the base of the side windows are lines of verse by Muus Jacobse (pseudonym of the poet Klaas Heeroma):

Maar als ik leven mag tot de bevrijding
en juichen op het overwinningsfeest,
God, doe mij dan dit weten, wat voorbijging
aan nood en leed is niet vergeefs geweest.

(But if I may live until the liberation and rejoice at the victory feast, God, then let me know this: that the hardship and suffering which passed was not in vain.)
Current Status

The commemorative window can still be seen in the Oosterkerk. When the church was repurposed as a residential care location in 2021, it was formally agreed that the window would be preserved. This ensures the window remains not only an artwork of exceptional scale but also a lasting war monument and a tangible reminder of the aid and hospitality offered by Aalten during World War II.

The Oosterkerk in Aalten
Sources
- GereformeerdeKerken.info – Gedenken in glas te Aalten
- Jan ter Haar – Historical research into Marius Richters, commemorative window Aalten
- Wikipedia – Gedenkraam in de Oosterkerk (Aalten)
13 July 1946
H.M. the Queen pays an unexpected visit to the Achterhoek
Aaltensche Courant, 26 October 1945

Quite unexpectedly, H.M. the Queen paid a visit to our municipality. On Wednesday afternoon, the cars carrying H.M. the Queen, her secretary, Miss Geldern, and her secretary, Mr. Kohnstam, arrived from the direction of Dinxperlo and stopped in front of the home of the alderman of Aalten, Mr. H. J. Wikkerink, better known in illegal circles by the name of “Oome Jan”.

“Oome Jan” has a respectable record of service in the underground movement during the years of occupation and currently resides in his workshop “Nooit Gedacht”, as the Germans, out of rage that they could not capture “Oome Jan”, set fire to his house next door. The Wikkerink family had been informed of the royal visit only moments before.

Her Majesty, who arrived around one o’clock, stayed for more than half an hour in the home of “Oome Jan” and enjoyed a cup of tea with relish. Meanwhile, several prominent workers from the illegal movement had gathered in the living room and were soon engaged in a busy conversation with Her Majesty.

H.M. leaves the emergency dwelling “Nooitgedacht” in Aalten

From the conversations, it appeared that She was already aware of the important work carried out here in the Achterhoek during the war years, and She inquired with interest about various details. Both “Oome Jan” and Messrs. Lichtenberg of the L.O. and Allersma of the K.P. spoke of the underground work and the dangerous tasks that had to be completed. They also recalled the spontaneous cooperation of the population and the aid to the West in the form of wagonloads of rye bread, which were sent at a very low price.

A charming detail was also the presence of Mrs. Jedwab with her young son, who at the time had been left as a foundling on the doorstep of “Oome Jan’s” home while the parents were in hiding. This Jewish boy was then lovingly taken in and given the name Willem Herfstink, as autumn had just made its entry that day. Rev. Kuijper also spoke of the razzia, which was held on January 29, 1944, in the Reformed Church, during which 42 people in hiding were arrested and only a few were able to escape. The mayor, who was also present at “Oome Jan’s”, also shared some information about the events of the past years.

Originally, it had been H.M.’s intention during her journey through these regions to visit the “Somsenhuus”, the farm of Mr. Prinsen in IJzerlo, where so much underground work was performed in recent years. Members of the K.P. found shelter here for a long time, as did a number of English pilots who awaited liberation here. This farm burned down after the liberation due to a lightning strike. This visit did not take place. Between Dinxperlo and Aalten, the cars turned into a side road near the Prinsenboschje, where the party had some refreshments in the car.

A massive crowd had gathered in front of “Oome Jan’s” home, where the monarch was heartily cheered. Upon her departure, the Wilhelmus was enthusiastically sung. This day will surely remain long in the memory of “Oome Jan” and his comrades, who so often risked their lives in the struggle against the oppressor and did so much for our people and fatherland.
Sources
- Delpher
26 October 1945
Emergency Hospital
De Graafschapper, 25 July 1945

Now that the emergency hospital in Aalten is closing its doors, it is fitting for us to pause for a few moments to reflect on the origin and work of this institution, which served as a blessed outcome for countless Dutch forced labourers and prisoners from concentration camps. As is known, the initiative for its founding was taken under the auspices of the Red Cross, by Dr J. der Weduwen and Mr Cl. Driessen.

Staff of the Aalten Emergency Hospital

The necessity for its establishment became acutely apparent at the end of November, when some of the victims of the train bombardment near Bocholt had to be admitted in Aalten. When Dr J. der Weduwen arrived at the Avondvrede retirement home on 5 December 1944 with 22 liberated prisoners from Rees, the situation presented nearly insurmountable difficulties. Beds, food, and trained staff—everything was lacking.

The residents of the home, on that memorable St. Nicholas Eve for the ex-prisoners, brotherly shared their pancakes, oliebollen (doughnuts), and chocolate (!) with the newcomers. By exerting every effort, they succeeded in providing the battered patients with proper care. Mr and Mrs Ditmarsch, deeply moved by the fate of these people, did everything possible.

With emotion, many will remember Sister A. Bol, who died of diphtheria and performed true miracles for her patients during this time. After her death, it proved necessary, given the danger of contagion, to attach expert personnel to the emergency hospital. Sister Schaafsma and Sister Doesburg were entrusted with the management under the supervision of Dr P. Hogenkamp, who took over the medical work of Dr der Weduwen following the tragic passing of this beloved doctor.

Avondvrede Retirement Home, Hogestraat, Aalten

Although more space was made available at Avondvrede, the capacity of the hospital proved too small, as one also had to take into account war victims from the local area; therefore, the hospital was relocated to the Patrimonium building. In cooperation with the U.V.V., I.K.O., and the Red Cross, the material side of the work was taken care of. After the final bombardment, the Patrimonium building became unusable, and it was decided to liquidate the hospital, as the majority of the patients, under the leadership of Sister Schaafsma, preferred to leave for the North.

Sister Doesburg remained at her post with a few patients, and the hospital was moved back to Avondvrede. From there, they departed once more—joined by a number of victims from the bombardment in Bocholt—to the building on the Lichtenvoordsestraat, which still serves as an emergency hospital today. About twenty patients were housed in the cellars there. Enormous support was received from the surrounding hamlets.

De Graafschapper, 14 July 1945

In the beginning, the conditions were extremely primitive. Later, everything improved. Special praise is due to the girls of Aalten, who performed nursing work without any prior training. Just before the liberation, some victims of the liberation battles were admitted. An unforgettable moment was, of course, the arrival of the first ‘Tommy’ (British soldier) who was brought into the hospital.

And now the work has come to an end. The large stream of repatriates, for whom they had prepared as their final task, did not arrive, and the now well-equipped emergency hospital is disappearing in these coming days. (Why not make it a permanent hospital?) A piece of Aalten’s war history is hereby concluded, but many will continue to remember this work with gratitude.
Source
- Delpher
25 July 1945

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