Deprecated: wpml_sticky_post_sync(): Implicitly marking parameter $sitepress as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 821 Deprecated: WPML\Container\make(): Implicitly marking parameter $args as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/container/functions.php on line 26 Deprecated: WPML\Collect\Support\Arr::first(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/collect/src/Illuminate/Support/Arr.php on line 134 Deprecated: WPML\Collect\Support\Arr::last(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/collect/src/Illuminate/Support/Arr.php on line 163 Deprecated: WPML\Auryn\Injector::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $reflector as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/otgs/auryn/lib/Injector.php on line 51 Deprecated: WPML\Auryn\Injector::provisionFuncArgs(): Implicitly marking parameter $reflParams as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/otgs/auryn/lib/Injector.php on line 447 Deprecated: WPML\Auryn\CachingReflector::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $reflector as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/otgs/auryn/lib/CachingReflector.php on line 16 Deprecated: WPML\Auryn\CachingReflector::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $cache as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/otgs/auryn/lib/CachingReflector.php on line 16 Deprecated: WPML_Resolve_Object_Url_Helper::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $sitepress as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/resolver/class-wpml-resolve-object-url-helper.php on line 37 Deprecated: WPML_Resolve_Object_Url_Helper::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wp_query as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/resolver/class-wpml-resolve-object-url-helper.php on line 37 Deprecated: WPML_Resolve_Object_Url_Helper::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_term_translations as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/resolver/class-wpml-resolve-object-url-helper.php on line 37 Deprecated: WPML_Resolve_Object_Url_Helper::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_post_translations as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/resolver/class-wpml-resolve-object-url-helper.php on line 37 Deprecated: WPML_URL_Converter_Url_Helper::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpdb as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/converter/helper/class-wpml-url-converter-url-helper.php on line 24 Deprecated: WPML_URL_Converter_Url_Helper::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_include_url_filter as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/converter/helper/class-wpml-url-converter-url-helper.php on line 24 Deprecated: WPML\Collect\Support\Collection::filter(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/collect/src/Illuminate/Support/Collection.php on line 279 Deprecated: WPML\Collect\Support\Collection::first(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/collect/src/Illuminate/Support/Collection.php on line 384 Deprecated: WPML\Collect\Support\Collection::last(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/collect/src/Illuminate/Support/Collection.php on line 576 Deprecated: WPML\Collect\Support\Collection::sort(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/collect/src/Illuminate/Support/Collection.php on line 995 Deprecated: WPML_Config_Update_Integrator::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $worker as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/class-wpml-config-update-integrator.php on line 13 Deprecated: AbsoluteLinks::_process_generic_text(): Implicitly marking parameter $collector as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/absolute-links/absolute-links.class.php on line 98 Deprecated: AbsoluteLinks::convert_text(): Implicitly marking parameter $collector as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/absolute-links/absolute-links.class.php on line 776 Deprecated: WPML_Absolute_To_Permalinks::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $auto_adjust_ids as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/class-wpml-absolute-to-permalinks.php on line 16 Deprecated: WPML\Utils\AutoAdjustIds::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wp as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/utilities/AutoAdjustIds.php on line 22 Deprecated: WPML_Translation_Element_Factory::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_cache as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/translations/class-wpml-translation-element-factory.php on line 18 Deprecated: TranslationManagement::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_cookie as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/translation-management/translation-management.class.php on line 89 Deprecated: WPML_Post_Status_Display_Factory::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $sitepress as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/menu/class-wpml-post-status-display-factory.php on line 8 Deprecated: WPML_Canonicals::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_translations as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/canonicals/class-wpml-canonicals.php on line 23 Deprecated: WPML_Compatibility_Gutenberg::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $php_functions as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/compatibility/gutenberg/wpml-compatibility-gutenberg.php on line 14 Deprecated: WPML_User_Language::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpdb as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/user-language/class-wpml-user-language.php on line 37 Deprecated: Mobile_Detect_CV::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $headers as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/pt-content-views-pro/includes/lib/Mobile_Detect.php on line 639 Deprecated: OTGS_UI_Loader::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $locator as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/otgs/ui/src/php/OTGS_UI_Loader.php on line 22 Deprecated: OTGS_UI_Loader::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $assets as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/otgs/ui/src/php/OTGS_UI_Loader.php on line 22 Deprecated: WPML_ST_Upgrade::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $command_factory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/classes/upgrade/class-wpml-st-upgrade.php on line 42 Deprecated: WPML_ST_Translations_File_Dictionary_Storage::findAllUniqueComponentIds(): Implicitly marking parameter $componentType as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/classes/translations-file-scan/dictionary/class-st-translations-file-dictionary-storage.php on line 15 Deprecated: WPML_ST_Translations_File_Dictionary_Storage_Table::findAllUniqueComponentIds(): Implicitly marking parameter $componentType as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/classes/translations-file-scan/dictionary/class-st-translations-file-dicionary-storage-table.php on line 164 Deprecated: WPML\ST\TranslationFile\UpdateHooks::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $resetDomainsCache as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/classes/translation-files/UpdateHooks.php on line 26 Deprecated: WPML\ST\MO\Hooks\CustomTextDomains::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $syncMissingFile as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/classes/MO/Hooks/CustomTextDomains.php on line 42 Deprecated: WPML_String_Translation::getTranslatedMissingTranslationsMessage(): Implicitly marking parameter $lastItem as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/inc/wpml-string-translation.class.php on line 614 Deprecated: WPML\StringTranslation\Infrastructure\StringHtml\Validator\IsExcludedHtmlStringValidator::validate(): Implicitly marking parameter $text as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/StringTranslation/Infrastructure/StringHtml/Validator/IsExcludedHtmlStringValidator.php on line 9 Deprecated: WPML\StringTranslation\Application\StringGettext\Repository\QueueRepositoryInterface::addCurrentUrlString(): Implicitly marking parameter $context as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/StringTranslation/Application/StringGettext/Repository/QueueRepositoryInterface.php on line 8 Deprecated: WPML\StringTranslation\Application\StringGettext\Repository\QueueRepositoryInterface::isStringAlreadyRegistered(): Implicitly marking parameter $context as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/StringTranslation/Application/StringGettext/Repository/QueueRepositoryInterface.php on line 14 Deprecated: WPML\StringTranslation\Application\StringGettext\Repository\QueueRepositoryInterface::isStringAlreadyRegistered(): Implicitly marking parameter $name as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/StringTranslation/Application/StringGettext/Repository/QueueRepositoryInterface.php on line 14 Deprecated: WPML\StringTranslation\Application\StringGettext\Repository\QueueRepositoryInterface::isStringAlreadyTrackedOnUrl(): Implicitly marking parameter $context as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/StringTranslation/Application/StringGettext/Repository/QueueRepositoryInterface.php on line 15 Deprecated: WPML\StringTranslation\Application\StringGettext\Repository\QueueRepositoryInterface::queueStringAsPending(): Implicitly marking parameter $context as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/StringTranslation/Application/StringGettext/Repository/QueueRepositoryInterface.php on line 16 Deprecated: WPML\StringTranslation\Application\StringGettext\Repository\QueueRepositoryInterface::queueStringAsPending(): Implicitly marking parameter $name as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/StringTranslation/Application/StringGettext/Repository/QueueRepositoryInterface.php on line 16 Deprecated: WPML\StringTranslation\Application\StringGettext\Repository\QueueRepositoryInterface::trackString(): Implicitly marking parameter $context as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/StringTranslation/Application/StringGettext/Repository/QueueRepositoryInterface.php on line 18 Deprecated: WPML\StringTranslation\Infrastructure\StringGettext\Repository\QueueRepository::addCurrentUrlString(): Implicitly marking parameter $context as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/StringTranslation/Infrastructure/StringGettext/Repository/QueueRepository.php on line 141 Deprecated: WPML\StringTranslation\Infrastructure\StringGettext\Repository\QueueRepository::isStringAlreadyRegistered(): Implicitly marking parameter $context as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/StringTranslation/Infrastructure/StringGettext/Repository/QueueRepository.php on line 209 Deprecated: WPML\StringTranslation\Infrastructure\StringGettext\Repository\QueueRepository::isStringAlreadyRegistered(): Implicitly marking parameter $name as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/StringTranslation/Infrastructure/StringGettext/Repository/QueueRepository.php on line 209 Deprecated: WPML\StringTranslation\Infrastructure\StringGettext\Repository\QueueRepository::canTrackString(): Implicitly marking parameter $context as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/StringTranslation/Infrastructure/StringGettext/Repository/QueueRepository.php on line 225 Deprecated: WPML\StringTranslation\Infrastructure\StringGettext\Repository\QueueRepository::isStringAlreadyTrackedOnUrl(): Implicitly marking parameter $context as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/StringTranslation/Infrastructure/StringGettext/Repository/QueueRepository.php on line 249 Deprecated: WPML\StringTranslation\Infrastructure\StringGettext\Repository\QueueRepository::queueStringAsPending(): Implicitly marking parameter $context as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/StringTranslation/Infrastructure/StringGettext/Repository/QueueRepository.php on line 280 Deprecated: WPML\StringTranslation\Infrastructure\StringGettext\Repository\QueueRepository::queueStringAsPending(): Implicitly marking parameter $name as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/StringTranslation/Infrastructure/StringGettext/Repository/QueueRepository.php on line 280 Deprecated: WPML\StringTranslation\Infrastructure\StringGettext\Repository\QueueRepository::trackString(): Implicitly marking parameter $context as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/StringTranslation/Infrastructure/StringGettext/Repository/QueueRepository.php on line 307 Deprecated: WPML\StringTranslation\Application\StringCore\Repository\ComponentRepositoryInterface::getComponentIdAndType(): Implicitly marking parameter $context as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/StringTranslation/Application/StringCore/Repository/ComponentRepositoryInterface.php on line 10 Deprecated: WPML\StringTranslation\Infrastructure\StringCore\Repository\ComponentRepository::getComponentIdAndType(): Implicitly marking parameter $context as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/StringTranslation/Infrastructure/StringCore/Repository/ComponentRepository.php on line 31 Deprecated: WPML\StringTranslation\Infrastructure\StringCore\Repository\ComponentRepository::getCmpIdAndTypeData(): Implicitly marking parameter $context as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/StringTranslation/Infrastructure/StringCore/Repository/ComponentRepository.php on line 69 Deprecated: WPML\StringTranslation\Infrastructure\StringCore\Repository\ComponentRepository::getCmpIdAndType(): Implicitly marking parameter $context as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/StringTranslation/Infrastructure/StringCore/Repository/ComponentRepository.php on line 80 Deprecated: WPML\StringTranslation\Infrastructure\StringCore\Repository\ComponentRepository::isPlugin(): Implicitly marking parameter $filepath as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/StringTranslation/Infrastructure/StringCore/Repository/ComponentRepository.php on line 186 Deprecated: WPML\StringTranslation\Infrastructure\StringCore\Repository\ComponentRepository::isPlugin(): Implicitly marking parameter $fn as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/StringTranslation/Infrastructure/StringCore/Repository/ComponentRepository.php on line 186 Deprecated: WPML\StringTranslation\Infrastructure\StringCore\Repository\ComponentRepository::isTheme(): Implicitly marking parameter $filepath as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/StringTranslation/Infrastructure/StringCore/Repository/ComponentRepository.php on line 200 Deprecated: WPML\StringTranslation\Infrastructure\StringCore\Repository\ComponentRepository::isTheme(): Implicitly marking parameter $fn as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/StringTranslation/Infrastructure/StringCore/Repository/ComponentRepository.php on line 200 Deprecated: WPML\StringTranslation\Infrastructure\StringCore\Repository\ComponentRepository::isLoadingAndTranslatingPluginMetadataNotFromPluginItself(): Implicitly marking parameter $function as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/StringTranslation/Infrastructure/StringCore/Repository/ComponentRepository.php on line 217 Deprecated: WPML\StringTranslation\Infrastructure\StringCore\Repository\ComponentRepository::getPluginId(): Implicitly marking parameter $fn as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/StringTranslation/Infrastructure/StringCore/Repository/ComponentRepository.php on line 221 Deprecated: WPML\StringTranslation\Application\StringCore\Domain\Factory\StringItemFactory::create(): Implicitly marking parameter $context as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/StringTranslation/Application/StringCore/Domain/Factory/StringItemFactory.php on line 19 Deprecated: WPML\StringTranslation\Infrastructure\TranslateEverything\UntranslatedStrings::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpdb as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/StringTranslation/Infrastructure/TranslateEverything/UntranslatedStrings.php on line 37 Deprecated: WPML\StringTranslation\Application\StringGettext\Service\GettextStringsService::maybeTrackString(): Implicitly marking parameter $context as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/StringTranslation/Application/StringGettext/Service/GettextStringsService.php on line 159 Deprecated: WPML\StringTranslation\Application\StringCore\Repository\TranslationsRepositoryInterface::isTranslationAvailable(): Implicitly marking parameter $context as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/StringTranslation/Application/StringCore/Repository/TranslationsRepositoryInterface.php on line 9 Deprecated: WPML\StringTranslation\Infrastructure\StringCore\Repository\TranslationsRepository::isTranslationAvailable(): Implicitly marking parameter $context as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/StringTranslation/Infrastructure/StringCore/Repository/TranslationsRepository.php on line 19 Deprecated: WPML\StringTranslation\Infrastructure\StringCore\Repository\TranslationsRepository::getTranslatedStringText(): Implicitly marking parameter $context as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/StringTranslation/Infrastructure/StringCore/Repository/TranslationsRepository.php on line 46 Deprecated: {closure:WPML\StringTranslation\Infrastructure\StringGettext\Command\ProcessPendingStringsCommand::run():66}(): Implicitly marking parameter $name as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/StringTranslation/Infrastructure/StringGettext/Command/ProcessPendingStringsCommand.php on line 66 Deprecated: {closure:WPML\StringTranslation\Infrastructure\StringGettext\Command\ProcessPendingStringsCommand::run():66}(): Implicitly marking parameter $context as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/StringTranslation/Infrastructure/StringGettext/Command/ProcessPendingStringsCommand.php on line 66 Deprecated: WPML_Package_Translation::loaded(): Implicitly marking parameter $sitepress as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/inc/package-translation/inc/wpml-package-translation.class.php on line 13 Deprecated: WPML_ST_Package_Factory::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $cache_factory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/inc/package-translation/inc/wpml-package-factory.class.php on line 8 Deprecated: WPML_File::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wp_api as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/class-wpml-file.php on line 32 Deprecated: WPML_File::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $filesystem as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/class-wpml-file.php on line 32 Deprecated: WPML\LIB\WP\User::hasCap(): Implicitly marking parameter $user as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead 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type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/block-editor/Blocks/LanguageSwitcher/Model/LanguageItemTemplate.php on line 22 Deprecated: WPML_Translations::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_cache as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/translations/class-wpml-translations.php on line 26 Deprecated: WPML_Translation_Element::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_cache as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/translations/class-wpml-translation-element.php on line 27 Deprecated: WPML_Menu_Element::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_cache as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/translations/class-wpml-menu-element.php on line 15 Deprecated: WPML_Term_Element::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_cache as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /mnt/web417/b2/26/59666926/htdocs/Oud_Aalten/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/translations/class-wpml-term-element.php on line 18 De textielfamilie Driessen | Old Aalten

De textielfamilie Driessen

Gebroeders Driessen, Aalten - Stoomweverij en Natuurbleekerij

De familie Driessen is een geslacht van textielondernemers, oorspronkelijk afkomstig uit Bocholt, net over de grens in Duitsland. Leden van de familie waren actief als textielfabrikant in Bocholt, Aalten en Leiden. Het is een katholieke familie, die in 1961 werd opgenomen in het Nederland’s Patriciaat.

De geregelde stamreeks begint met Rutger Driessen, wever te Bocholt. In 1667 betaalde hij belasting, maar in 1672 werd hij als te arm beschouwd om belastingplichtig te zijn. Over zijn zoon Johann Driessen (1663–na 1713) en kleinzoon Gerard Driessen (1702–na 1738) is weinig bekend.

Met Gerards zoon Bernard Driessen (1731-1772) begon de maatschappelijke stijging van de familie. Hij handelde in textiel, dat hij opkocht bij de thuis wevende boeren rond Bocholt en verkocht in Holland. Waarschijnlijk dankt de familie haar opkomst aan het feit dat ze, vanwege hun armoede, geen lid konden worden van het Boomsidenambt, het gilde van katoenwevers. Voor gildeleden was het verboden stoffen te verhandelen die niet door gildeleden waren geweven. Omdat de Driessens geen lid waren van het gilde, hoefden zij zich niet te houden aan deze regel en konden ze vrij handelen in katoen van thuiswevers.

Bernard werd dankzij deze handel zo welvarend dat hij benoemd werd tot schepen van Bocholt, waarmee de familie toetrad tot het stedelijk patriciaat. Hij overleed echter op 41-jarige leeftijd tijdens een zakenreis in Den Haag, voordat hij zijn positie verder kon versterken.

Uitbouw van de textielhandel

Twee van Bernards zonen zetten de handel voort en breidden deze aanzienlijk uit door honderden thuiswevers voor zich te laten werken: Peter Driessen (1756–1843) en Hermann Driessen (1765–1817). Aanvankelijk werkten zij samen, maar later ging ieder zijn eigen weg. Beide broers werden zeer vermogend.

Beiden trouwden met dochters van Johann Jacob Hölscher, lid van het katoenweversgilde en eveneens schepen van Bocholt. Peter trouwde met Elisabeth Hölscher en Hermann met haar zus Gertrud. Uit deze huwelijken blijkt dat de familie Driessen inmiddels geïntegreerd was in de lokale elite. Peter Driessen werd dan ook veertien jaar lang tweede burgemeester van Bocholt (1797–1811) en in 1813 was hij lid van de raad van het arrondissement Rees, in de tijd van Napoleon. In 1841 ontving hij op zijn oude dag een Pruisische onderscheiding: de Ritter des Roten Adlerordens, 4e klasse.

Van handel naar fabricage

Peter Driessen had rond Bocholt circa 500 thuiswevers voor zich werken. Deze wevers waren formeel zelfstandig, maar afhankelijk van de ‘reder’ die de garens leverde en het weefgetouw financierde. De opkomst van gecentraliseerde werkplaatsen, voorlopers van de fabrieken, maakte het mogelijk om meer toezicht te houden op de productie. Weefgetouwen konden voortaan continu worden gebruikt. De reder werd zo fabrikant of ‘fabriqueur’.

Vestiging in Aalten

Om de Nederlandse industrie te beschermen tegen Engelse import, voerde koning Willem I in 1823 een invoerheffing in van 25 tot 45% op katoenen stoffen. Daardoor werd de export vanuit Bocholt naar Nederland vrijwel onmogelijk. Om deze heffing te omzeilen vestigden twee neven Driessen zich in Aalten, vlak over de grens: Heinrich Driessen (1794–1879, zoon van burgemeester Peter) en Anton Driessen (1797–1879, zoon van Hermann). In Aalten richtten zij diverse textielondernemingen op, waaronder een stoomweverij en een blekerij.

Over een periode van ruim 140 jaar (1826-1969) ontwikkelden de fabrikanten Driessen zich tot de belangrijkste werkgevers in Aalten en omgeving. De fabrieksgebouwen en privéwoningen van de Driessens waren beeldbepalend in het dorp. De fabrikanten hebben tot in de tweede helft van de 20e eeuw een belangrijke stempel gedrukt op het maatschappelijke en economische leven van Aalten.

Bronnen


  • ‘Geweven goed. De textielgeschiedenis van Aalten en Bredevoort’, H. de Beukelaer en J.G. ter Horst
  • Wikipedia

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